用多智能体自动把零散客服记录变成可复用的供应链知识库。
From Unstructured Communication to Intelligent RAG: Multi-Agent Automation for Supply Chain Knowledge Bases
- 构建三智能体系统:分类发现、归类分组、知识合成,离线处理聊天和工单。
- 知识库仅占原始数据3.4%,帮助回答率提升至48.74%(原38.60%)。
- 适合需要自动化知识沉淀的企业,尤其适用于复杂供应链支持场景。
供应链运营产生大量操作数据,但系统使用方法、故障排查流程和解决技巧等关键知识常隐藏在支持工单、邮件和聊天记录等非结构化沟通中。尽管RAG系统旨在利用这些通信内容作为知识库,其效果受限于原始数据的噪声大、不一致和不完整问题,直接检索性能不佳。与侧重运行时优化的现有RAG方法不同,本文提出一种全新的离线优先方法,将这些沟通内容转化为结构化知识库。核心创新是基于大模型的多智能体系统,由三个专用智能体协同完成:类别发现(构建分类体系)、归类(工单分组)和知识合成(生成知识文章)。在真实支持工单数据集上应用该方法,生成的知识库体积仅为原始数据的3.4%,显著提升质量。实验表明,预构建的知识库在RAG系统中表现远超传统实现(帮助回答率48.74% vs. 38.60%),未帮助回复减少77.4%。通过自动化捕获原本局限于专家头脑中的机构知识,该方案大幅降低支持工作量、加速问题解决,并使系统能自动处理约50%的未来工单。本方法填补了知识管理的关键空白,通过智能离线处理而非高延迟的运行时架构,将临时沟通转化为可复用的结构化知识。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Supply chain operations generate vast amounts of operational data; however, critical knowledge such as system usage practices, troubleshooting workflows, and resolution techniques often remains buried within unstructured communications like support tickets, emails, and chat logs. While RAG systems aim to leverage such communications as a knowledge base, their effectiveness is limited by raw data challenges: support tickets are typically noisy, inconsistent, and incomplete, making direct retrieval suboptimal. Unlike existing RAG approaches that focus on runtime optimization, we introduce a novel offline-first methodology that transforms these communications into a structured knowledge base. Our key innovation is a LLMs-based multi-agent system orchestrating three specialized agents: Category Discovery for taxonomy creation, Categorization for ticket grouping, and Knowledge Synthesis for article generation. Applying our methodology to real-world support tickets with resolution notes and comments, our system creates a compact knowledge base - reducing total volume to just 3.4% of original ticket data while improving quality. Experiments demonstrate that our prebuilt knowledge base in RAG systems significantly outperforms traditional RAG implementations (48.74% vs. 38.60% helpful answers) and achieves a 77.4% reduction in unhelpful responses. By automating institutional knowledge capture that typically remains siloed in experts' heads, our solution translates to substantial operational efficiency: reducing support workload, accelerating resolution times, and creating self-improving systems that automatically resolve approximately 50% of future supply chain tickets. Our approach addresses a key gap in knowledge management by transforming transient communications into structured, reusable knowledge through intelligent offline processing rather than latency-inducing runtime architectures.
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