arXiv:2506.17552cs.LGcs.CV2025-06

用多模态数据和可解释模型评估直肠癌手术难度,提升临床决策可靠性。

DRIMV_TSK: An Interpretable Surgical Evaluation Model for Incomplete Multi-View Rectal Cancer Data

  • 构建包含影像与临床数据的多视角直肠癌数据集
  • 在数据不完整时仍能准确评估手术难度,准确率领先
  • 结合模糊系统与熵权重,实现可解释的多视图协同分析

可靠的手术难度评估可提升直肠癌治疗成功率,现有方法依赖临床数据。随着技术发展,更多数据可被采集,人工智能也逐步应用于该领域。本文首次构建多视角直肠癌数据集,涵盖高分辨率MRI、压脂MRI及临床数据三类视图。针对实际中难以获取完整数据的问题,提出一种可解释的不完整多视图学习模型(DRIMV_TSK)。该模型采用双表示机制,联合学习视图间共性与特异性信息,并将缺失视图补全融入表示学习过程,引入二阶相似性约束增强两部分协作。基于补全后的多视图数据与学习到的双表示,进一步构建基于TSK模糊系统的多视图手术评估模型。通过协同学习机制挖掘视图间一致性信息,并利用香农熵自适应调整视图权重。在MVRC数据集上,相比多个先进算法,本模型表现最优。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A reliable evaluation of surgical difficulty can improve the success of the treatment for rectal cancer and the current evaluation method is based on clinical data. However, more data about rectal cancer can be collected with the development of technology. Meanwhile, with the development of artificial intelligence, its application in rectal cancer treatment is becoming possible. In this paper, a multi-view rectal cancer dataset is first constructed to give a more comprehensive view of patients, including the high-resolution MRI image view, pressed-fat MRI image view, and clinical data view. Then, an interpretable incomplete multi-view surgical evaluation model is proposed, considering that it is hard to obtain extensive and complete patient data in real application scenarios. Specifically, a dual representation incomplete multi-view learning model is first proposed to extract the common information between views and specific information in each view. In this model, the missing view imputation is integrated into representation learning, and second-order similarity constraint is also introduced to improve the cooperative learning between these two parts. Then, based on the imputed multi-view data and the learned dual representation, a multi-view surgical evaluation model with the TSK fuzzy system is proposed. In the proposed model, a cooperative learning mechanism is constructed to explore the consistent information between views, and Shannon entropy is also introduced to adapt the view weight. On the MVRC dataset, we compared it with several advanced algorithms and DRIMV_TSK obtained the best results.

直肠癌多视图学习可解释模型医学评估

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