arXiv:2506.17946cs.CV2025-06

用深度学习自动识别集市帐篷,准确率超98%。

Classification of Tents in Street Bazaars Using CNN

  • 对比自研CNN与EfficientNetB0模型进行分类
  • EfficientNetB0达98.4%准确率,优于自研模型
  • 适合城市规划、智能市场管理等场景

本研究提出一种改进的深度学习模型,用于分类街市中的帐篷,对比了自研卷积神经网络(CNN)与EfficientNetB0模型。该任务对市场组织至关重要,但传统人工方式效率低下。街市是许多地区的重要经济枢纽,其非结构化特性给基础设施(如帐篷)的自动化分类带来挑战。在吉尔吉斯斯坦,超过四分之一的国家生产总值来自街市。尽管CNN广泛应用于物体识别,但在街市特定任务中的应用仍较少。本文基于126张原始图像,通过数据增强扩展数据集,该数据集已公开发布于Kaggle。采用准确率、精确率、召回率、F1分数和平均精度均值(mAP)等指标进行综合评估。结果表明,自研CNN模型准确率达92.8%,EfficientNetB0达到98.4%,证实了迁移学习在街市图像分类中的有效性。混淆矩阵分析揭示了各模型的优劣势。研究显示,使用EfficientNetB0等预训练模型能显著提升分类准确率与泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This research paper proposes an improved deep learning model for classifying tents in street bazaars, comparing a custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with EfficientNetB0. This is a critical task for market organization with a tent classification, but manual methods in the past have been inefficient. Street bazaars represent a vital economic hub in many regions, yet their unstructured nature poses significant challenges for the automated classification of market infrastructure, such as tents. In Kyrgyzstan, more than a quarter of the country's GDP is derived from bazaars. While CNNs have been widely applied to object recognition, their application to bazaar-specific tasks remains underexplored. Here, we build upon our original approach by training on an extended set of 126 original photographs that were augmented to generate additional images. This dataset is publicly available for download on Kaggle. A variety of performance metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and mean average precision (mAP), were used to assess the models comparatively, providing a more extensive analysis of classification performance. The results show that the CNN custom model achieved 92.8% accuracy, and EfficientNetB0 showed 98.4% accuracy results, confirming the effectiveness of transfer learning in the bazaar image classification. Also, when analyzing the confusion matrix, the analysis reveals the weaknesses and strengths of each model. These findings suggest that using a pre-trained model such as EfficientNetB0 significantly improves classification accuracy and generalization.

图像分类深度学习智能城市迁移学习

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