图结构让智能体更懂复杂关系,提升规划与协作能力。
Graphs Meet AI Agents: Taxonomy, Progress, and Future Opportunities
- 用图结构组织数据,让智能体更好理解复杂信息
- 融合图与大模型能力,提升智能体的规划与记忆
- 适合研究智能体、图神经网络和多智能体系统的学者
AI智能体经历了从强化学习主导到大语言模型驱动,再到强化学习与大模型协同融合的演进,能力持续增强。然而,要完成真实世界中的复杂任务,智能体需具备有效规划、可靠记忆和与其他智能体顺畅协作的能力,这面临大量复杂的信息、操作与交互挑战。数据结构化可将混乱数据转化为清晰形式,帮助智能体高效理解与处理。在此背景下,图因其天然优势,能有效组织、管理与利用复杂数据关系,成为支持先进智能体所需能力的关键数据范式。本文首次系统综述图如何赋能智能体,探讨图技术与智能体核心功能的融合,展示典型应用,并提出未来研究方向。通过全面梳理这一新兴交叉领域,旨在推动下一代智能体的发展。相关资源已整理并持续更新于GitHub。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AI agents have experienced a paradigm shift, from early dominance by reinforcement learning (RL) to the rise of agents powered by large language models (LLMs), and now further advancing towards a synergistic fusion of RL and LLM capabilities. This progression has endowed AI agents with increasingly strong abilities. Despite these advances, to accomplish complex real-world tasks, agents are required to plan and execute effectively, maintain reliable memory, and coordinate smoothly with other agents. Achieving these capabilities involves contending with ever-present intricate information, operations, and interactions. In light of this challenge, data structurization can play a promising role by transforming intricate and disorganized data into well-structured forms that agents can more effectively understand and process. In this context, graphs, with their natural advantage in organizing, managing, and harnessing intricate data relationships, present a powerful data paradigm for structurization to support the capabilities demanded by advanced AI agents. To this end, this survey presents a first systematic review of how graphs can empower AI agents. Specifically, we explore the integration of graph techniques with core agent functionalities, highlight notable applications, and identify prospective avenues for future research. By comprehensively surveying this burgeoning intersection, we hope to inspire the development of next-generation AI agents equipped to tackle increasingly sophisticated challenges with graphs. Related resources are collected and continuously updated for the community in the Github link.
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