arXiv:2506.18482cs.LGstat.ML2025-06被引 3

改进经验回放机制,让智能体更高效学习过去经验。

Reliability-Adjusted Prioritized Experience Replay

  • 根据时序差分误差的可靠性动态调整经验采样优先级
  • 在Atari-10等环境中性能优于传统优先经验回放
  • 适合追求数据效率的在线强化学习系统

经验回放使在线强化学习代理能够高效利用过往经验。传统方法对经验缓冲区中的样本进行均匀采样,忽略不同经验的学习潜力差异。为提升采样效率,研究者提出了优先经验回放(PER)。本文提出PER的扩展方法——可靠性调整的优先经验回放(ReaPER),引入一种新的时序差分误差可靠性度量。理论证明,ReaPER相比PER能实现更高效的训练。实验结果表明,ReaPER在多种环境(包括Atari-10基准)中均优于PER。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Experience replay enables data-efficient learning from past experiences in online reinforcement learning agents. Traditionally, experiences were sampled uniformly from a replay buffer, regardless of differences in experience-specific learning potential. In an effort to sample more efficiently, researchers introduced Prioritized Experience Replay (PER). In this paper, we propose an extension to PER by introducing a novel measure of temporal difference error reliability. We theoretically show that the resulting transition selection algorithm, Reliability-adjusted Prioritized Experience Replay (ReaPER), enables more efficient learning than PER. We further present empirical results showing that ReaPER outperforms PER across various environment types, including the Atari-10 benchmark.

强化学习经验回放效率优化

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