用智能代理让搜索变深度研究,自动规划并迭代找信息
From Web Search towards Agentic Deep Research: Incentivizing Search with Reasoning Agents
- 用大模型做自主推理和迭代检索,形成动态反馈循环
- 测试时扩展定律证明计算深度显著提升搜索效果
- 适合需要复杂信息整合的研究者与开发者
信息检索是现代知识获取的核心,每日支撑数十亿次查询。但传统关键词搜索难以应对多步骤复杂需求。本文认为,具备推理与代理能力的大语言模型正推动一种新范式——智能深度研究(Agentic Deep Research)。该系统通过自主规划、迭代检索与信息融合的闭环,超越传统搜索方式。我们梳理了从静态搜索到交互式代理系统的演进,并提出测试时扩展定律,量化计算深度对推理与搜索的影响。实验表明,该方法显著优于现有方案,且有望成为未来信息获取的主导范式。相关资源(包括产品、论文、数据集、开源项目)已整理至 https://github.com/DavidZWZ/Awesome-Deep-Research。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Information retrieval is a cornerstone of modern knowledge acquisition, enabling billions of queries each day across diverse domains. However, traditional keyword-based search engines are increasingly inadequate for handling complex, multi-step information needs. Our position is that Large Language Models (LLMs), endowed with reasoning and agentic capabilities, are ushering in a new paradigm termed Agentic Deep Research. These systems transcend conventional information search techniques by tightly integrating autonomous reasoning, iterative retrieval, and information synthesis into a dynamic feedback loop. We trace the evolution from static web search to interactive, agent-based systems that plan, explore, and learn. We also introduce a test-time scaling law to formalize the impact of computational depth on reasoning and search. Supported by benchmark results and the rise of open-source implementations, we demonstrate that Agentic Deep Research not only significantly outperforms existing approaches, but is also poised to become the dominant paradigm for future information seeking. All the related resources, including industry products, research papers, benchmark datasets, and open-source implementations, are collected for the community in https://github.com/DavidZWZ/Awesome-Deep-Research.
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