arXiv:2506.19385cs.AI2025-06被引 1

通过双路径检索提升对话连贯性与目标导向性,显著改善客服类多轮对话质量。

CID-GraphRAG: Enhancing Multi-Turn Dialogue Systems through Dual-Pathway Retrieval of Conversation Flow and Context Semantics

  • 构建意图流转图,结合意图路径与语义搜索实现双路检索。
  • 在真实客服对话上,响应质量提升57.9%(LLM评估),指标全面超越基线。
  • 适合需要长期对话理解的客服、知识密集型交互场景。

我们提出CID-GraphRAG(对话意图驱动的图检索增强生成),解决现有对话系统在多轮客户服务对话中保持上下文连贯性与目标导向性的局限。不同于仅依赖语义相似度或静态知识图谱的传统RAG系统,CID-GraphRAG从达成目标的历史对话中构建意图流转图,并实现基于意图的图遍历与语义搜索的双检索机制。该方法同时利用对话意图流模式与上下文语义信息,显著提升检索与生成质量。在真实客户对话数据集上的大量实验表明,相比语义与意图基线,CID-GraphRAG在自动指标和人工评估中均显著领先,其中BLEU提升11.4%,ROUGE提升4.9%,METEOR提升5.9%;尤其在LLM-as-a-Judge评估中,响应质量提升57.9%。结果表明,意图结构与语义检索的融合产生协同效应,单一方式无法达到同等效果,验证了其在客服等知识密集型多轮对话场景中的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present CID-GraphRAG (Conversational Intent-Driven Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation), a novel framework that addresses the limitations of existing dialogue systems in maintaining both contextual coherence and goal-oriented progression in multi-turn customer service conversations. Unlike traditional RAG systems that rely solely on semantic similarity or static knowledge graphs, CID-GraphRAG constructs intent transition graphs from goal-achieved historical dialogues and implements a dual-retrieval mechanism that balances intent-based graph traversal with semantic search. This approach enables the system to simultaneously leverage both conversational intent flow patterns and contextual semantics, significantly improving retrieval quality and response quality. In extensive experiments on real-world customer service dialogues, we demonstrated that CID-GraphRAG significantly outperforms both semantic-based and intent-based baselines across automatic metrics, LLM-as-a-Judge evaluations and human evaluations, with relative gains of 11.4% in BLEU, 4.9% in ROUGE, and 5.9% in METEOR. Most notably, CID-GraphRAG achieves a 57.9% improvement in response quality according to LLM-as-a-Judge evaluations. These results demonstrate that integrating intent transition structures with semantic retrieval creates a synergistic effect that neither approach achieves independently, establishing CID-GraphRAG as an effective framework for real-world multi-turn dialogue systems in customer service and other knowledge-intensive domains.

对话系统检索增强意图建模

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