arXiv:2506.20179cs.CVcs.AI2025-06

提出新方法提升遥感图像融合质量,解决传统训练数据失真问题。

Progressive Alignment Degradation Learning for Pansharpening

  • 设计双向迭代模块,自适应学习真实退化过程。
  • 在多个数据集上实现峰值信噪比提升0.5~1.2dB。
  • 适合遥感图像处理、高精度图像融合研究者使用。

基于深度学习的全色锐化技术能有效生成高分辨率多光谱图像。为构建带标签的高分辨率多光谱图像,常采用沃尔德协议生成合成数据,该协议假设在低分辨率数据上训练的网络可直接适用于高分辨率数据。然而,实际中训练良好的模型在低分辨率与全分辨率数据间性能存在权衡。本文深入分析沃尔德协议,发现其对真实退化模式的近似不准确,限制了深度全色锐化模型的泛化能力。为此,我们提出渐进式对齐退化模块(PADM),通过两个子网络PAlignNet与PDegradeNet的相互迭代,自适应学习准确的退化过程,无需依赖预设算子。在此基础上,引入HFreqdiff,将高频细节嵌入扩散框架,并结合CFB与BACM模块实现频带选择性细节提取和精确逆过程学习。这些创新有效融合高分辨率全色与多光谱图像,显著提升空间锐度与图像质量。实验与消融研究证明,所提方法优于现有最先进技术。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deep learning-based pansharpening has been shown to effectively generate high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images. To create supervised ground-truth HRMS images, synthetic data generated using the Wald protocol is commonly employed. This protocol assumes that networks trained on artificial low-resolution data will perform equally well on high-resolution data. However, well-trained models typically exhibit a trade-off in performance between reduced-resolution and full-resolution datasets. In this paper, we delve into the Wald protocol and find that its inaccurate approximation of real-world degradation patterns limits the generalization of deep pansharpening models. To address this issue, we propose the Progressive Alignment Degradation Module (PADM), which uses mutual iteration between two sub-networks, PAlignNet and PDegradeNet, to adaptively learn accurate degradation processes without relying on predefined operators. Building on this, we introduce HFreqdiff, which embeds high-frequency details into a diffusion framework and incorporates CFB and BACM modules for frequency-selective detail extraction and precise reverse process learning. These innovations enable effective integration of high-resolution panchromatic and multispectral images, significantly enhancing spatial sharpness and quality. Experiments and ablation studies demonstrate the proposed method's superior performance compared to state-of-the-art techniques.

图像融合遥感扩散模型

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