arXiv:2506.21174eess.AScs.LG2025-06被引 2

融合音频特征与智能纠错,提升声景分割准确率

Performance improvement of spatial semantic segmentation with enriched audio features and agent-based error correction for DCASE 2025 Challenge Task 4

  • 引入频谱滚降和音高特征增强声学表征
  • 通过代理纠错机制使关键指标提升14.7%
  • 清理训练数据并引入外部样本优化弱类别性能

本文针对DCASE 2025挑战赛任务4提交了声景空间语义分割(S5)系统。该模型在梅尔频谱特征提取的嵌入特征基础上,融合频谱滚降和音高特征,以增强音频标记模型对复杂声音场景的分类能力。由于混合音频中存在仅靠梅尔频谱难以捕捉的细微线索,这些补充特征为模型提供了新的感知视角。其次,采用基于代理的标签纠错系统处理S5输出,有效降低误报率,提升最终的类相关信噪比改善(CA-SDRi)指标。最后,通过剔除无关样本并引入外部数据,优化训练集以提高低性能类别的分类精度。实验表明,所提系统相较基线在CA-SDRi上最高提升14.7%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This technical report presents submission systems for Task 4 of the DCASE 2025 Challenge. This model incorporates additional audio features (spectral roll-off and chroma features) into the embedding feature extracted from the mel-spectral feature to im-prove the classification capabilities of an audio-tagging model in the spatial semantic segmentation of sound scenes (S5) system. This approach is motivated by the fact that mixed audio often contains subtle cues that are difficult to capture with mel-spectrograms alone. Thus, these additional features offer alterna-tive perspectives for the model. Second, an agent-based label correction system is applied to the outputs processed by the S5 system. This system reduces false positives, improving the final class-aware signal-to-distortion ratio improvement (CA-SDRi) metric. Finally, we refine the training dataset to enhance the classi-fication accuracy of low-performing classes by removing irrele-vant samples and incorporating external data. That is, audio mix-tures are generated from a limited number of data points; thus, even a small number of out-of-class data points could degrade model performance. The experiments demonstrate that the submit-ted systems employing these approaches relatively improve CA-SDRi by up to 14.7% compared to the baseline of DCASE 2025 Challenge Task 4.

声景分割音频特征错误纠正

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