arXiv:2506.21589cs.CL2025-06被引 1

提出通用检测方法,识别未见过的AI模型生成内容

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models

  • 采用双记忆网络+理论引导模块,提升跨模型跨领域检测能力
  • 在真实数据集上表现优于现有方法,对未知模型准确率超90%
  • 适合平台方防范虚假信息,也适用于研究者评估生成内容

大语言模型的普及使数字信息生态面临挑战,难以区分人类撰写与模型生成内容。检测模型生成信息对维护社交平台与电商网站的信任至关重要,也是信息系统研究热点。然而,现有方法多针对特定模型和已知领域,难以泛化至未见过的模型和新领域,限制了实际应用效果。为此,本文提出通用大模型检测器(GLD),结合双记忆网络设计与理论引导的泛化模块,实现对未知模型和跨领域生成内容的有效检测。通过真实数据集的广泛实证评估与案例研究,验证了GLD在性能上显著优于当前最先进方法。研究对数字平台治理和大模型安全具有重要学术与实践意义。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) has significantly transformed the digital information landscape, making it increasingly challenging to distinguish between human-written and LLM-generated content. Detecting LLM-generated information is essential for preserving trust on digital platforms (e.g., social media and e-commerce sites) and preventing the spread of misinformation, a topic that has garnered significant attention in IS research. However, current detection methods, which primarily focus on identifying content generated by specific LLMs in known domains, face challenges in generalizing to new (i.e., unseen) LLMs and domains. This limitation reduces their effectiveness in real-world applications, where the number of LLMs is rapidly multiplying and content spans a vast array of domains. In response, we introduce a general LLM detector (GLD) that combines a twin memory networks design and a theory-guided detection generalization module to detect LLM-generated information across unseen LLMs and domains. Using real-world datasets, we conduct extensive empirical evaluations and case studies to demonstrate the superiority of GLD over state-of-the-art detection methods. The study has important academic and practical implications for digital platforms and LLMs.

文本检测大模型安全通用检测

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