arXiv:2506.21606cs.CLcs.AI2025-06被引 1

将大模型比作文化基因,揭示其如何保存人类符号表达的压缩痕迹。

Large Language Models as symbolic DNA of cultural dynamics

  • 把大模型视为文化动态的外部化信息载体,类比生物DNA
  • 揭示其通过压缩与递归机制保留文化模式,但需人重新解读才显意义
  • 适合对文化演化、人机共创感兴趣的学者与实践者

本文提出将大语言模型(LLMs)视为人类文化动态的外部化信息基质,类比于生物体内的DNA。不同于将其视作自主智能或简单模仿程序,我们主张它们作为人类符号表达压缩模式的存储库,如同文化“化石”般保留有意义关系的残余,却脱离原始语境。这些压缩模式仅在人类重新诠释下才获得意义,形成人机之间的递归反馈回路,进而激发人类创造力。通过分析压缩、解压、外部化和递归四项普遍特征,我们指出:正如DNA以压缩形式保存细胞动态而无需包含目标导向的物理过程,大模型也保存了人类文化的规律性,却不具备对具身体验的理解。因此,大模型的价值不在于取代人类智能,而在于为人类提供自我反思与低风险假设生成的模拟空间。该框架将大模型定位为提升文化适应性的工具,使人类能持续生成关于自身的新型假设,并通过人类解释确保其与当下审美和规范相联结。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper proposes a novel conceptualization of Large Language Models (LLMs) as externalized informational substrates that function analogously to DNA for human cultural dynamics. Rather than viewing LLMs as either autonomous intelligence or mere programmed mimicry, we argue they serve a broader role as repositories that preserve compressed patterns of human symbolic expression--"fossils" of meaningful dynamics that retain relational residues without their original living contexts. Crucially, these compressed patterns only become meaningful through human reinterpretation, creating a recursive feedback loop where they can be recombined and cycle back to ultimately catalyze human creative processes. Through analysis of four universal features--compression, decompression, externalization, and recursion--we demonstrate that just as DNA emerged as a compressed and externalized medium for preserving useful cellular dynamics without containing explicit reference to goal-directed physical processes, LLMs preserve useful regularities of human culture without containing understanding of embodied human experience. Therefore, we argue that LLMs' significance lies not in rivaling human intelligence, but in providing humanity a tool for self-reflection and playful hypothesis-generation in a low-stakes, simulated environment. This framework positions LLMs as tools for cultural evolvability, enabling humanity to generate novel hypotheses about itself while maintaining the human interpretation necessary to ground these hypotheses in ongoing human aesthetics and norms.

大模型文化演化符号系统

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