arXiv:2506.21612cs.CLcs.AI2025-06被引 1

提出自适应多维度POI表示模型,提升推荐与分类效果

AdaptGOT: A Pre-trained Model for Adaptive Contextual POI Representation Learning

  • 融合地理、共现、文本三重信息,设计自适应采样策略
  • 在两个真实数据集上超越基线模型,任务表现显著提升
  • 适合需要高精度地点表征的推荐系统与城市分析场景

当前兴趣点(POI)嵌入方法在推荐与分类等新任务中取得显著进展。然而,现有端到端模型仍面临多上下文采样效率低、上下文探索不充分、泛化能力弱等问题。为此,我们提出AdaptGOT模型,结合自适应表示学习与地理-共现-文本(GOT)表示,重点利用地理位置、共现关系与文本信息。该模型包含三个核心组件:(1) 上下文邻域生成,融合KNN、密度、重要性与类别感知等多种采样策略,捕捉复杂上下文邻域;(2) 增强型GOT表示,通过注意力机制提取高质量、定制化表示,高效建模POI间复杂关联;(3) 基于MoE的自适应编码器-解码器架构,通过最小化跨上下文的Jensen-Shannon散度,保持拓扑一致性并丰富上下文表征。在两个真实世界数据集上的多项POI任务实验验证了AdaptGOT的优越性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Currently, considerable strides have been achieved in Point-of-Interest (POI) embedding methodologies, driven by the emergence of novel POI tasks like recommendation and classification. Despite the success of task-specific, end-to-end models in POI embedding, several challenges remain. These include the need for more effective multi-context sampling strategies, insufficient exploration of multiple POI contexts, limited versatility, and inadequate generalization. To address these issues, we propose the AdaptGOT model, which integrates both the (Adapt)ive representation learning technique and the Geographical-Co-Occurrence-Text (GOT) representation with a particular emphasis on Geographical location, Co-Occurrence and Textual information. The AdaptGOT model comprises three key components: (1) contextual neighborhood generation, which integrates advanced mixed sampling techniques such as KNN, density-based, importance-based, and category-aware strategies to capture complex contextual neighborhoods; (2) an advanced GOT representation enhanced by an attention mechanism, designed to derive high-quality, customized representations and efficiently capture complex interrelations between POIs; and (3) the MoE-based adaptive encoder-decoder architecture, which ensures topological consistency and enriches contextual representation by minimizing Jensen-Shannon divergence across varying contexts. Experiments on two real-world datasets and multiple POI tasks substantiate the superior performance of the proposed AdaptGOT model.

POI表示自适应学习推荐系统地理信息

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