arXiv:2506.21648astro-ph.IMastro-ph.EP2025-06被引 1

解决深空探测电子系统难题,提升火星定位与天体探测精度。

Advanced System Engineering Approaches to Emerging Challenges in Planetary and Deep-Space Exploration

  • 采用双频信号实现火星定位精度达±1米。
  • 为土卫六海洋设计人工礁平台,支持多级通信与传感。
  • 适用于小行星探测的微型卫星架构,优化功重比。

本文提出应对行星及深空探测中电子系统关键挑战的创新方案。综合多种任务需求,取得以下进展:(1) 火星定位系统采用双频传输,水平定位精度达±1米;(2) 针对土卫六碳氢化合物海环境,设计人工礁平台,集成专用传感器阵列与多级通信链路;(3) 精密轨道交会技术引入新型热防护方案;(4) 面向小行星探测的微型立方星架构,实现最优功率-质量比;(5) 为火星车开发新一代电源管理系统,有效应对尘埃积累问题。这些成果为未来深空探测技术提供了可行方向,尤其在传统地球电子方案失效的极端环境中表现突出。研究融合航空航天工程、电气工程与行星科学,推动人类超越地月轨道的探索能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper presents innovative solutions to critical challenges in planetary and deep-space exploration electronics. We synthesize findings across diverse mission profiles, highlighting advances in: (1) MARTIAN positioning systems with dual-frequency transmission to achieve $\pm$1m horizontal accuracy; (2) artificial reef platforms for Titan's hydrocarbon seas utilizing specialized sensor arrays and multi-stage communication chains; (3) precision orbital rendezvous techniques demonstrating novel thermal protection solutions; (4) miniaturized CubeSat architectures for asteroid exploration with optimized power-to-mass ratios; and (5) next-generation power management systems for MARS rovers addressing dust accumulation challenges. These innovations represent promising directions for future space exploration technologies, particularly in environments where traditional Earth-based electronic solutions prove inadequate. The interdisciplinary nature of these developments highlights the critical intersection of aerospace engineering, electrical engineering, and planetary science in advancing human exploration capabilities beyond Earth orbit.

深空探测火星定位微型卫星

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