arXiv:2506.21933cs.NIcs.LG2025-06被引 6

提出GADSG模型,联合优化低空边缘计算中的任务卸载与资源分配。

Joint Task Offloading and Resource Allocation in Low-Altitude MEC via Graph Attention Diffusion

  • 融合图注意力与扩散模型,统一建模离散卸载与连续资源分配。
  • 在多规模仿真中优于基线方法,性能提升显著且泛化能力强。
  • 适合动态复杂低空网络环境,对实时智能调度有实用价值。

随着低空经济快速发展,空地一体化多接入边缘计算(MEC)系统面临实时、智能任务调度的日益增长需求。此类系统中,任务卸载与资源分配面临节点异构性、通信链路不稳定及任务动态变化等多重挑战。本文构建了包含空中与地面用户及边缘服务器的三层异构MEC系统架构,从通信信道、计算成本和约束条件等角度进行系统建模,将卸载决策与资源分配的联合优化问题统一抽象为图结构建模任务。在此基础上,提出基于图注意力扩散的解生成器(GADSG),该方法结合图注意力网络的上下文感知能力与扩散模型的解分布学习能力,实现高维隐空间中离散卸载变量与连续资源分配变量的联合建模与优化。我们构建了多种规模与拓扑的仿真数据集。大量实验表明,所提出的GADSG模型在优化性能、鲁棒性和跨任务结构泛化能力方面显著优于现有基线方法,展现出在动态复杂低空经济网络环境中高效任务调度的强大潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the rapid development of the low-altitude economy, air-ground integrated multi-access edge computing (MEC) systems are facing increasing demands for real-time and intelligent task scheduling. In such systems, task offloading and resource allocation encounter multiple challenges, including node heterogeneity, unstable communication links, and dynamic task variations. To address these issues, this paper constructs a three-layer heterogeneous MEC system architecture for low-altitude economic networks, encompassing aerial and ground users as well as edge servers. The system is systematically modeled from the perspectives of communication channels, computational costs, and constraint conditions, and the joint optimization problem of offloading decisions and resource allocation is uniformly abstracted into a graph-structured modeling task. On this basis, we propose a graph attention diffusion-based solution generator (GADSG). This method integrates the contextual awareness of graph attention networks with the solution distribution learning capability of diffusion models, enabling joint modeling and optimization of discrete offloading variables and continuous resource allocation variables within a high-dimensional latent space. We construct multiple simulation datasets with varying scales and topologies. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed GADSG model significantly outperforms existing baseline methods in terms of optimization performance, robustness, and generalization across task structures, showing strong potential for efficient task scheduling in dynamic and complex low-altitude economic network environments.

边缘计算任务卸载图神经网络资源分配

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