arXiv:2506.22216cs.CVeess.IV2025-06中稿 · ICME2025被引 2

用参考图指导的强化学习,让暗光照片自适应变亮且符合用户偏好。

ReF-LLE: Personalized Low-Light Enhancement via Reference-Guided Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • 在傅里叶域用强化学习,根据参考图调整光照分布。
  • 零参考评分策略让模型在训练中学会应对不同暗光程度。
  • 适合需要个性化亮度调整的手机摄影或夜视应用。

低光图像增强面临两大挑战:不同条件下的图像差异大,且增强效果受主观偏好影响。为此,提出ReF-LLE,一种基于傅里叶域的个性化低光增强方法,首次将深度强化学习引入该领域。训练时采用零参考图像评估策略,生成奖励信号,引导模型有效处理不同程度的低光条件。推理阶段,ReF-LLE利用傅里叶域的零频分量(代表整体亮度)实现个性化自适应迭代策略,使增强结果与用户提供的参考图像光照分布对齐,确保个性化效果。在多个基准数据集上的实验表明,ReF-LLE优于现有先进方法,在感知质量和个性化适应性上表现更优。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Low-light image enhancement presents two primary challenges: 1) Significant variations in low-light images across different conditions, and 2) Enhancement levels influenced by subjective preferences and user intent. To address these issues, we propose ReF-LLE, a novel personalized low-light image enhancement method that operates in the Fourier frequency domain and incorporates deep reinforcement learning. ReF-LLE is the first to integrate deep reinforcement learning into this domain. During training, a zero-reference image evaluation strategy is introduced to score enhanced images, providing reward signals that guide the model to handle varying degrees of low-light conditions effectively. In the inference phase, ReF-LLE employs a personalized adaptive iterative strategy, guided by the zero-frequency component in the Fourier domain, which represents the overall illumination level. This strategy enables the model to adaptively adjust low-light images to align with the illumination distribution of a user-provided reference image, ensuring personalized enhancement results. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that ReF-LLE outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving superior perceptual quality and adaptability in personalized low-light image enhancement.

低光增强强化学习个性化

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