arXiv:2506.22340quant-phcs.CV2025-06被引 5

用量子电路生成器构建可解释的量子版科尔莫戈罗夫网络

QuKAN: A Quantum Circuit Born Machine approach to Quantum Kolmogorov Arnold Networks

  • 将可学习边参数的KAN架构移植到量子电路中
  • 混合与全量子两种实现,保持原模型表达力
  • 适合对量子机器学习和可解释性感兴趣的读者

科尔莫戈罗夫-阿诺德网络(KAN)基于科尔莫戈罗夫-阿诺德表示定理,通过在边而非节点上设置可学习参数,以更少神经元表达复杂函数,优于传统多层感知机(MLP)。然而其在量子机器学习中的潜力尚未充分探索。本文提出一种基于量子电路玻恩机(QCBM)的量子KAN(QuKAN)架构,采用预训练残差函数实现KAN迁移,利用参数化量子电路的表征能力。在混合模型中,结合经典KAN组件与量子子程序;全量子版本则将整个残差函数映射至量子模型。实验验证了QuKAN在可行性、可解释性与性能上的优势。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Kolmogorov Arnold Networks (KANs), built upon the Kolmogorov Arnold representation theorem (KAR), have demonstrated promising capabilities in expressing complex functions with fewer neurons. This is achieved by implementing learnable parameters on the edges instead of on the nodes, unlike traditional networks such as Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs). However, KANs potential in quantum machine learning has not yet been well explored. In this work, we present an implementation of these KAN architectures in both hybrid and fully quantum forms using a Quantum Circuit Born Machine (QCBM). We adapt the KAN transfer using pre-trained residual functions, thereby exploiting the representational power of parametrized quantum circuits. In the hybrid model we combine classical KAN components with quantum subroutines, while the fully quantum version the entire architecture of the residual function is translated to a quantum model. We demonstrate the feasibility, interpretability and performance of the proposed Quantum KAN (QuKAN) architecture.

量子机器学习KAN可解释性量子电路

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