用轻量模块提升农田图像分割精度,效率比顶尖模型高66%以上。
Dual Atrous Separable Convolution for Improving Agricultural Semantic Segmentation
- 设计双空洞可分离卷积模块,平衡膨胀率与填充,提升特征捕捉能力。
- 在农业视觉数据集上性能媲美复杂变压器模型,计算量更低。
- 适合需要高效部署的智慧农业场景,如无人机遥感分析。
农业图像语义分割是现代农业的关键环节,有助于精准视觉分析,优化资源利用并提升生产效率。本文提出一种面向精准农业的高效图像分割方法,聚焦于准确识别农田异常以支持决策与主动干预。在DeepLabV3框架中引入新型双空洞可分离卷积(DAS Conv)模块,精心设计以平衡膨胀率与填充大小,从而在不牺牲效率的前提下提升模型性能。同时,采用从编码器最优阶段到解码器的战略跳接连接,增强对细粒度空间特征的捕捉能力。尽管计算复杂度较低,该模型在Agriculture Vision基准数据集上表现优于基线,并达到与高度复杂的Transformer-based SOTA模型相当的水平。在模型复杂度与性能权衡下,效率提升超过66%。本研究为遥感应用中的语义分割提供了高效且有效的解决方案,提供了一种计算轻量但性能优异的农业图像分割模型。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Agricultural image semantic segmentation is a pivotal component of modern agriculture, facilitating accurate visual data analysis to improve crop management, optimize resource utilization, and boost overall productivity. This study proposes an efficient image segmentation method for precision agriculture, focusing on accurately delineating farmland anomalies to support informed decision-making and proactive interventions. A novel Dual Atrous Separable Convolution (DAS Conv) module is integrated within the DeepLabV3-based segmentation framework. The DAS Conv module is meticulously designed to achieve an optimal balance between dilation rates and padding size, thereby enhancing model performance without compromising efficiency. The study also incorporates a strategic skip connection from an optimal stage in the encoder to the decoder to bolster the model's capacity to capture fine-grained spatial features. Despite its lower computational complexity, the proposed model outperforms its baseline and achieves performance comparable to highly complex transformer-based state-of-the-art (SOTA) models on the Agriculture Vision benchmark dataset. It achieves more than 66% improvement in efficiency when considering the trade-off between model complexity and performance, compared to the SOTA model. This study highlights an efficient and effective solution for improving semantic segmentation in remote sensing applications, offering a computationally lightweight model capable of high-quality performance in agricultural imagery.
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