arXiv:2506.22606cs.CRcs.LG2025-06被引 5

用户掌控数据隐私的去中心化管理新架构

A User-Centric, Privacy-Preserving, and Verifiable Ecosystem for Personal Data Management and Utilization

  • 用安全区与联邦学习实现数据私密计算
  • 用户可自主选择共享信息且不泄露隐私
  • 适合教育医疗金融等高隐私场景

当前数字化个性化服务普遍采用集中式个人数据管理,引发严重隐私问题、安全漏洞及用户对敏感信息控制力下降。传统集中式架构虽高效,却难以满足严格隐私要求,易导致数据泄露和未授权访问。本文提出一种新型去中心化隐私保护架构,可处理教育资质、健康记录、金融数据等异构个人数据。系统赋予用户完全的数据所有权与控制权,支持按需分享而不暴露隐私。核心依托安全执行环境与联邦学习,实现安全计算、验证与数据共享,同时保障数据可信性与用户隐私。系统支持本地计算、模型训练与隐私保护数据共享等多种功能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In the current paradigm of digital personalized services, the centralized management of personal data raises significant privacy concerns, security vulnerabilities, and diminished individual autonomy over sensitive information. Despite their efficiency, traditional centralized architectures frequently fail to satisfy rigorous privacy requirements and expose users to data breaches and unauthorized access risks. This pressing challenge calls for a fundamental paradigm shift in methodologies for collecting, storing, and utilizing personal data across diverse sectors, including education, healthcare, and finance. This paper introduces a novel decentralized, privacy-preserving architecture that handles heterogeneous personal information, ranging from educational credentials to health records and financial data. Unlike traditional models, our system grants users complete data ownership and control, allowing them to selectively share information without compromising privacy. The architecture's foundation comprises advanced privacy-enhancing technologies, including secure enclaves and federated learning, enabling secure computation, verification, and data sharing. The system supports diverse functionalities, including local computation, model training, and privacy-preserving data sharing, while ensuring data credibility and robust user privacy.

数据隐私去中心化联邦学习安全计算

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