提出一种高效确定性方法,精准估算6D姿态置信区域。
Deterministic Object Pose Confidence Region Estimation
- 用归纳共形预测校准关键点分布,生成2D置信区域。
- 通过隐函数定理将2D区域映射为6D姿态置信区,体积减少99.9%。
- 无需采样,计算快且覆盖真实姿态,适合高精度工业应用。
6D姿态置信区域估计已成为关键方向,旨在量化姿态估计的不确定性以评估其可靠性。然而,现有基于采样的方法存在严重局限:采样速度随样本量增加而显著下降,且生成的置信区域通常过大。为此,本文提出一种确定性高效的方法,利用归纳共形预测将确定性回归的高斯关键点分布校准为2D关键点置信区域,并借助隐函数定理直接将其传播至6D姿态置信区域。该方法避免了采样与集成带来的低效和区域膨胀问题,可生成紧凑的置信区域,在用户指定置信水平下覆盖真实姿态。在LineMOD Occlusion和SPEED数据集上的实验表明,本方法在提升姿态估计精度的同时大幅降低计算时间。相同覆盖率下,置信区域体积相比传统方法减少高达99.9%(旋转)和99.8%(平移)。代码即将开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
6D pose confidence region estimation has emerged as a critical direction, aiming to perform uncertainty quantification for assessing the reliability of estimated poses. However, current sampling-based approach suffers from critical limitations that severely impede their practical deployment: 1) the sampling speed significantly decreases as the number of samples increases. 2) the derived confidence regions are often excessively large. To address these challenges, we propose a deterministic and efficient method for estimating pose confidence regions. Our approach uses inductive conformal prediction to calibrate the deterministically regressed Gaussian keypoint distributions into 2D keypoint confidence regions. We then leverage the implicit function theorem to propagate these keypoint confidence regions directly into 6D pose confidence regions. This method avoids the inefficiency and inflated region sizes associated with sampling and ensembling. It provides compact confidence regions that cover the ground-truth poses with a user-defined confidence level. Experimental results on the LineMOD Occlusion and SPEED datasets show that our method achieves higher pose estimation accuracy with reduced computational time. For the same coverage rate, our method yields significantly smaller confidence region volumes, reducing them by up to 99.9\% for rotations and 99.8\% for translations. The code will be available soon.
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