arXiv:2506.22826math.OCcs.CV2025-06

提出新方法,高效去噪多色二维码与方向数据。

Denoising Multi-Color QR Codes and Stiefel-Valued Data by Relaxed Regularizations

  • 将非凸流形约束松弛为凸优化,适配多色二维码与方向数据
  • 在合成数据上验证,可有效恢复多色二维码与方向信息
  • 适合图像处理、二维码识别等需保持几何结构的场景

流形值数据处理在基于圆或球面颜色模型的色彩恢复、特殊正交群相关的旋转/方向信息研究以及高斯图像处理(像素统计视为双曲面上的值)中起关键作用。针对此类数据的去噪,已有多种结合底层流形的总变差(TV)和Tikhonov型模型。最近一种新方法通过将数据嵌入欧氏空间,用固定秩的半正定矩阵编码非凸流形,并松弛秩约束以实现凸化,从而可用标准凸分析算法求解。本文旨在将该方法扩展至多二值数据(如多色二维码建模)和施蒂费尔(Stiefel)值数据(如图像视频识别中的方向数据)。针对两类新数据,我们提出了基于TV和Tikhonov的去噪模型及易于求解的凸化方案。所有方法均在概念验证的合成实验中进行了评估。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The handling of manifold-valued data, for instance, plays a central role in color restoration tasks relying on circle- or sphere-valued color models, in the study of rotational or directional information related to the special orthogonal group, and in Gaussian image processing, where the pixel statistics are interpreted as values on the hyperbolic sheet. Especially, to denoise these kind of data, there have been proposed several generalizations of total variation (TV) and Tikhonov-type denoising models incorporating the underlying manifolds. Recently, a novel, numerically efficient denoising approach has been introduced, where the data are embedded in an Euclidean ambient space, the non-convex manifolds are encoded by a series of positive semi-definite, fixed-rank matrices, and the rank constraint is relaxed to obtain a convexification that can be solved using standard algorithms from convex analysis. The aim of the present paper is to extent this approach to new kinds of data like multi-binary and Stiefel-valued data. Multi-binary data can, for instance, be used to model multi-color QR codes whereas Stiefel-valued data occur in image and video-based recognition. For both new data types, we propose TV- and Tikhonov-based denoising modelstogether with easy-to-solve convexification. All derived methods are evaluated on proof-of-concept, synthetic experiments.

去噪流形学习二维码方向数据

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