arXiv:2506.23254cs.CVcs.AI2025-06

用布朗运动提升超分辨率,让图像更真实、边缘更清晰。

PixelBoost: Leveraging Brownian Motion for Realistic-Image Super-Resolution

  • 引入布朗运动随机性,训练时避免局部最优。
  • 在LPIPS、PSNR、SSIM等指标上优于现有方法。
  • 自适应噪声学习,推理更快,适合真实图像生成场景。

基于扩散模型的图像超分辨率技术常面临真实感与计算效率的权衡。减少采样步数会加剧图像模糊和失真问题。为此,我们提出PixelBoost模型,强调布朗运动随机性在图像超分辨率中的重要性,显著提升纹理和边缘细节的真实感。通过在训练中引入可控随机性,模型有效避免陷入局部最优,捕捉并重现图像纹理与图案的内在不确定性。在学习感知图像块相似性(LPIPS)、亮度顺序误差(LOE)、峰值信噪比(PSNR)、结构相似性指数(SSIM)等客观指标上表现优异,视觉质量更佳。通过梯度幅值与像素值评估,模型展现出更强的边缘重建能力。此外,模型具备自适应能力,能有效应对布朗噪声模式,并采用简化训练的双曲正切噪声序列方法,实现更快推理速度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Diffusion-model-based image super-resolution techniques often face a trade-off between realistic image generation and computational efficiency. This issue is exacerbated when inference times by decreasing sampling steps, resulting in less realistic and hazy images. To overcome this challenge, we introduce a novel diffusion model named PixelBoost that underscores the significance of embracing the stochastic nature of Brownian motion in advancing image super-resolution, resulting in a high degree of realism, particularly focusing on texture and edge definitions. By integrating controlled stochasticity into the training regimen, our proposed model avoids convergence to local optima, effectively capturing and reproducing the inherent uncertainty of image textures and patterns. Our proposed model demonstrates superior objective results in terms of learned perceptual image patch similarity (LPIPS), lightness order error (LOE), peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR), structural similarity index measure (SSIM), as well as visual quality. To determine the edge enhancement, we evaluated the gradient magnitude and pixel value, and our proposed model exhibited a better edge reconstruction capability. Additionally, our model demonstrates adaptive learning capabilities by effectively adjusting to Brownian noise patterns and introduces a sigmoidal noise sequencing method that simplifies training, resulting in faster inference speeds.

超分辨率扩散模型布朗运动图像生成

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