arXiv:2506.23285cs.CV2025-06ICCV被引 6

让网络相互竞争,动态扮演老师角色,提升图像分类效果。

Competitive Distillation: A Simple Learning Strategy for Improving Visual Classification

  • 多网络竞争中动态选择表现好的作为教师指导其他网络。
  • 在多个数据集上优于传统知识蒸馏,显著提升分类准确率。
  • 适合希望提升模型性能且不增加计算成本的开发者使用。

深度神经网络(DNN)已大幅推动计算机视觉发展。为优化训练过程,知识蒸馏通过固定教师网络引导学生网络,加速学习。已有方法如深度互学习和自蒸馏试图通过多网络协作提升性能,但受限于对各迭代阶段学习方向影响的理解不足,改进有限。本文提出一种新型竞争蒸馏策略:组内网络共同完成任务并相互竞争,表现优异者可临时担任教师,从而增强整体学习。该策略引入竞争优化机制改进参数更新,并结合随机扰动促进网络产生变异,获得更优视觉表征与全局最优解。实验表明,竞争蒸馏在多种任务和数据集上均取得优异表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have significantly advanced the field of computer vision. To improve DNN training process, knowledge distillation methods demonstrate their effectiveness in accelerating network training by introducing a fixed learning direction from the teacher network to student networks. In this context, several distillation-based optimization strategies are proposed, e.g., deep mutual learning and self-distillation, as an attempt to achieve generic training performance enhancement through the cooperative training of multiple networks. However, such strategies achieve limited improvements due to the poor understanding of the impact of learning directions among networks across different iterations. In this paper, we propose a novel competitive distillation strategy that allows each network in a group to potentially act as a teacher based on its performance, enhancing the overall learning performance. Competitive distillation organizes a group of networks to perform a shared task and engage in competition, where competitive optimization is proposed to improve the parameter updating process. We further introduce stochastic perturbation in competitive distillation, aiming to motivate networks to induce mutations to achieve better visual representations and global optimum. The experimental results show that competitive distillation achieves promising performance in diverse tasks and datasets.

知识蒸馏网络竞争图像分类

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