arXiv:2506.23353cs.CVeess.IV2025-06

针对红外图像对比度低问题,提出分层分解与形态重建增强方法。

Layer Decomposition and Morphological Reconstruction for Task-Oriented Infrared Image Enhancement

  • 分层分解保留暗区特征并增强细节
  • 基于形态重建提取目标信息不放大噪声
  • 显著提升检测与分割任务性能

红外图像在雾、雨和弱光等复杂天气条件下有助于提升自动驾驶的感知能力。然而,红外图像常因对比度低而影响非发热目标(如自行车)的识别,进而降低下游视觉任务表现。如何在不放大噪声和丢失重要信息的前提下实现对比度增强仍具挑战。为此,本文提出一种面向任务的红外图像增强方法,包含两个关键组件:分层分解与显著性信息提取。首先设计了红外图像分层分解方法,在增强场景细节的同时保留暗区特征,为后续显著性信息提取提供更多有效特征。其次提出基于形态重建的显著性提取方法,能有效提取并增强目标信息而不引入噪声。大量实验表明,该方法在目标检测与语义分割任务中优于现有先进方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Infrared image helps improve the perception capabilities of autonomous driving in complex weather conditions such as fog, rain, and low light. However, infrared image often suffers from low contrast, especially in non-heat-emitting targets like bicycles, which significantly affects the performance of downstream high-level vision tasks. Furthermore, achieving contrast enhancement without amplifying noise and losing important information remains a challenge. To address these challenges, we propose a task-oriented infrared image enhancement method. Our approach consists of two key components: layer decomposition and saliency information extraction. First, we design an layer decomposition method for infrared images, which enhances scene details while preserving dark region features, providing more features for subsequent saliency information extraction. Then, we propose a morphological reconstruction-based saliency extraction method that effectively extracts and enhances target information without amplifying noise. Our method improves the image quality for object detection and semantic segmentation tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

红外图像对比度增强目标检测形态学

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