提出双适配器框架,提升多模态追踪的跨模态与时序一致性。
Learning Frequency and Memory-Aware Prompts for Multi-Modal Object Tracking
- 通过频域引导适配器实现跨模态特征协同校准。
- 多层级记忆适配器在遮挡等干扰下仍保持追踪稳定。
- 轻量级设计兼顾性能与效率,适合实时系统部署。
基于提示学习的多模态追踪器通过轻量视觉适配器将辅助模态信息注入冻结的基础模型,取得了显著进展。然而,现有方法仍未能充分利用两个关键要素:模态特异性频域结构和长时序依赖关系。本文提出频率与记忆感知提示(Learning Frequency and Memory-Aware Prompts),一个双适配器框架,将轻量提示注入冻结的RGB追踪器。频率引导视觉适配器通过联合校准空间、通道和频域成分,自适应地在模态间传递互补线索,缩小模态差距而无需全参数微调。多层次记忆适配器包含短期、长期和永久记忆,可存储、更新并检索可靠的时序上下文,实现帧间一致传播,并在遮挡、运动模糊和光照变化下具备强鲁棒性。该统一设计在保持提示学习高效性的同时,增强跨模态交互与时序连贯性。在RGB-热成像、RGB-深度和RGB-事件基准上的大量实验表明,该方法持续优于全微调及适配器基线,兼具优异的参数效率和运行速度。代码与模型见 https://github.com/xuboyue1999/mmtrack.git。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Prompt-learning-based multi-modal trackers have made strong progress by using lightweight visual adapters to inject auxiliary-modality cues into frozen foundation models. However, they still underutilize two essentials: modality-specific frequency structure and long-range temporal dependencies. We present Learning Frequency and Memory-Aware Prompts, a dual-adapter framework that injects lightweight prompts into a frozen RGB tracker. A frequency-guided visual adapter adaptively transfers complementary cues across modalities by jointly calibrating spatial, channel, and frequency components, narrowing the modality gap without full fine-tuning. A multilevel memory adapter with short, long, and permanent memory stores, updates, and retrieves reliable temporal context, enabling consistent propagation across frames and robust recovery from occlusion, motion blur, and illumination changes. This unified design preserves the efficiency of prompt learning while strengthening cross-modal interaction and temporal coherence. Extensive experiments on RGB-Thermal, RGB-Depth, and RGB-Event benchmarks show consistent state-of-the-art results over fully fine-tuned and adapter-based baselines, together with favorable parameter efficiency and runtime. Code and models are available at https://github.com/xuboyue1999/mmtrack.git.
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