arXiv:2506.24127cs.CV2025-06被引 7

提出高效视频隐式表示模型,显著提升压缩质量与编码速度。

How to Design and Train Your Implicit Neural Representation for Video Compression

  • 设计可分离组件库,系统分析NeRV类方法的性能影响因素。
  • RNeRV在同等训练时间下平均比最优替代方案高1.27% PSNR。
  • 引入超网络并加权掩码,实现实时编码且质量提升1.7%以上。

用于视频压缩的隐式神经表示(INR)方法近期在视觉质量和压缩比上已达到与传统流水线相当的水平。然而,由于需对每个样本进行网络训练,这些方法的编码速度过慢,难以实际应用。本文构建一个工具库,用于解耦并评估NeRV家族方法的各个组件,从大小-质量权衡及训练时间影响两方面重新审视其性能。我们总结出有效的视频INR设计原则,并提出一种最先进的组件配置——Rabbit NeRV(RNeRV)。当所有方法在7个UVG视频(1080p)上均获得等量训练时间(相当于300个NeRV周期)时,RNeRV平均比各自视频中表现最佳的替代方法高出1.27% PSNR。随后,为解决编码速度问题,我们研究了超网络的可行性,通过从视频输入预测INR权重,将训练与编码解耦以实现实时编码。提出在训练期间对预测的INR权重施加掩码,从而支持可变高质量压缩,在UCF-101数据集上于0.037 bpp下使PSNR和MS-SSIM分别提升1.7%,并将超网络参数增加0.4%,在相同比特率下实现PSNR/MS-SSIM分别提升2.5%/2.7%且保持相近编码速度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Implicit neural representation (INR) methods for video compression have recently achieved visual quality and compression ratios that are competitive with traditional pipelines. However, due to the need for per-sample network training, the encoding speeds of these methods are too slow for practical adoption. We develop a library to allow us to disentangle and review the components of methods from the NeRV family, reframing their performance in terms of not only size-quality trade-offs, but also impacts on training time. We uncover principles for effective video INR design and propose a state-of-the-art configuration of these components, Rabbit NeRV (RNeRV). When all methods are given equal training time (equivalent to 300 NeRV epochs) for 7 different UVG videos at 1080p, RNeRV achieves +1.27% PSNR on average compared to the best-performing alternative for each video in our NeRV library. We then tackle the encoding speed issue head-on by investigating the viability of hyper-networks, which predict INR weights from video inputs, to disentangle training from encoding to allow for real-time encoding. We propose masking the weights of the predicted INR during training to allow for variable, higher quality compression, resulting in 1.7% improvements to both PSNR and MS-SSIM at 0.037 bpp on the UCF-101 dataset, and we increase hyper-network parameters by 0.4% for 2.5%/2.7% improvements to PSNR/MS-SSIM with equal bpp and similar speeds. Our project website is available at https://mgwillia.github.io/vinrb/ and our code is available at https://github.com/mgwillia/vinrb.

视频压缩隐式表示超网络

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