arXiv:2507.00066cs.HCcs.AI2025-07

用自动图谱分析人机界面设计如何引发操作失误,提升安全评估客观性。

InSight-R: A Framework for Risk-informed Human Failure Event Identification and Interface-Induced Risk Assessment Driven by AutoGraph

  • 基于自动图谱构建界面知识图,自动识别易出错和耗时异常的操作路径。
  • 实证发现界面设计冲突与人为错误存在显著关联,可量化评估接口风险。
  • 适合人因工程、核电安全及智能控制系统设计人员参考使用。

人在核能等高危领域中的可靠性仍是关键挑战,操作失误常与人为错误相关。传统人因可靠性分析(HRA)依赖专家判断来识别人类失效事件(HFE)和性能影响因素(PIFs),导致结果可复现性差、主观性强,且难以整合界面层面数据。现有方法缺乏对人机界面设计如何影响操作员表现变异性和错误易感性的严谨评估。为此,本文提出由AutoGraph驱动的风险导向型人类失效事件识别与界面诱发风险评估框架(InSight-R)。通过将实证行为数据与由AutoGraph构建的嵌入式界面知识图(IE-KG)关联,InSight-R实现了基于错误倾向和时间偏差操作路径的自动化HFE识别。同时探讨了设计者-用户冲突与人为错误之间的关系。结果表明,InSight-R不仅提升了HFE识别的客观性与可解释性,还为数字化控制环境中动态、实时的人因可靠性评估提供了可扩展路径。该框架为界面设计优化提供可操作洞见,推动机制驱动型HRA方法的发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Human reliability remains a critical concern in safety-critical domains such as nuclear power, where operational failures are often linked to human error. While conventional human reliability analysis (HRA) methods have been widely adopted, they rely heavily on expert judgment for identifying human failure events (HFEs) and assigning performance influencing factors (PIFs). This reliance introduces challenges related to reproducibility, subjectivity, and limited integration of interface-level data. In particular, current approaches lack the capacity to rigorously assess how human-machine interface design contributes to operator performance variability and error susceptibility. To address these limitations, this study proposes a framework for risk-informed human failure event identification and interface-induced risk assessment driven by AutoGraph (InSight-R). By linking empirical behavioral data to the interface-embedded knowledge graph (IE-KG) constructed by the automated graph-based execution framework (AutoGraph), the InSight-R framework enables automated HFE identification based on both error-prone and time-deviated operational paths. Furthermore, we discuss the relationship between designer-user conflicts and human error. The results demonstrate that InSight-R not only enhances the objectivity and interpretability of HFE identification but also provides a scalable pathway toward dynamic, real-time human reliability assessment in digitalized control environments. This framework offers actionable insights for interface design optimization and contributes to the advancement of mechanism-driven HRA methodologies.

人因工程界面设计风险评估自动化分析

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