arXiv:2507.00288econ.THcs.AI2025-07被引 1

AI正重构跨国会计问责机制,需重塑治理逻辑。

Reconfiguring Digital Accountability: AI-Powered Innovations and Transnational Governance in a Postnational Accounting Context

  • 从技术接受与网络关系视角,分析AI如何改变会计问责
  • 提出内构治理与外联协作双策略,提升全球合规性
  • 适合关注AI伦理与跨国监管的会计与管理研究者

本研究探讨人工智能驱动的数字创新如何在跨国治理背景下重塑组织问责机制。随着AI系统越来越多地介入审计与财务报告决策,基于控制、透明度和可审计性的传统问责机制正面临瓦解。本文整合技术接受模型(TAM)、行动者网络理论(ANT)与制度理论,分析组织在超越国界的监管、伦理与文化压力下如何采纳AI技术。研究认为,问责是全球社会-技术网络共同建构的结果,不仅受用户认知影响,更由治理逻辑与规范期待塑造。扩展TAM,将合规性与合法性纳入有用性和可用性感知维度;借助ANT,将问责重构为网络化集合体的动态关系属性。提出内部治理重构与外部行动者网络参与两种组织策略,以推动会计领域负责任、合法且全球认可的AI应用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This study explores how AI-powered digital innovations are reshaping organisational accountability in a transnational governance context. As AI systems increasingly mediate decision-making in domains such as auditing and financial reporting, traditional mechanisms of accountability, based on control, transparency, and auditability, are being destabilised. We integrate the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Actor-Network Theory (ANT), and institutional theory to examine how organisations adopt AI technologies in response to regulatory, ethical, and cultural pressures that transcend national boundaries. We argue that accountability is co-constructed within global socio-technical networks, shaped not only by user perceptions but also by governance logics and normative expectations. Extending TAM, we incorporate compliance and legitimacy as key factors in perceived usefulness and usability. Drawing on ANT, we reconceptualise accountability as a relational and emergent property of networked assemblages. We propose two organisational strategies including internal governance reconfiguration and external actor-network engagement to foster responsible, legitimate, and globally accepted AI adoption in the accounting domain.

AI问责跨国治理会计技术

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