一个能统一处理地下多种任务的智能模型,无需重新训练即可理解不同地质数据。
Geological Everything Model 3D: A Promptable Foundation Model for Unified and Zero-Shot Subsurface Understanding
- 用提示词驱动统一推理框架,跨任务共享结构信息
- 零样本泛化能力,支持多种输入类型如测井数据、草图等
- 适合地质学家与工程师做快速建模,加速能源与灾害研究
理解地球地下结构对能源转型、自然灾害防控和行星科学至关重要。然而,地下分析仍碎片化,结构解释、地层分析、地质体分割和属性建模需独立模型,且依赖特定数据分布和任务设定。我们提出地质万物模型3D(GEM),一种统一生成架构,将所有任务重构为基于提示词的潜空间结构推理。该方法通过人类提供的提示(如测井数据、掩码或构造草图)沿推断出的结构框架传播,生成地质一致的结果。借助两阶段训练——大规模野外地震数据自监督表征学习 + 多任务混合提示与标签的对抗微调——GEM实现无需重训练即可跨任务、跨数据源的零样本泛化。在火星雷达地层分析、俯冲带构造解释、完整地震地层解释、地质体分割和属性建模中均表现出广泛应用潜力。通过将专家知识与结构感知生成推理结合,GEM为可扩展的人机协同地球物理人工智能奠定基础,推动从割裂流程向垂直集成的提示式推理系统演进。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Understanding Earth's subsurface is critical for energy transition, natural hazard mitigation, and planetary science. Yet subsurface analysis remains fragmented, with separate models required for structural interpretation, stratigraphic analysis, geobody segmentation, and property modeling-each tightly coupled to specific data distributions and task formulations. We introduce the Geological Everything Model 3D (GEM), a unified generative architecture that reformulates all these tasks as prompt-conditioned inference along latent structural frameworks derived from subsurface imaging. This formulation moves beyond task-specific models by enabling a shared inference mechanism, where GEM propagates human-provided prompts-such as well logs, masks, or structural sketches-along inferred structural frameworks to produce geologically coherent outputs. Through this mechanism, GEM achieves zero-shot generalization across tasks with heterogeneous prompt types, without retraining for new tasks or data sources. This capability emerges from a two-stage training process that combines self-supervised representation learning on large-scale field seismic data with adversarial fine-tuning using mixed prompts and labels across diverse subsurface tasks. GEM demonstrates broad applicability across surveys and tasks, including Martian radar stratigraphy analysis, structural interpretation in subduction zones, full seismic stratigraphic interpretation, geobody segmentation, and property modeling. By bridging expert knowledge with generative reasoning in a structurally aware manner, GEM lays the foundation for scalable, human-in-the-loop geophysical AI-transitioning from fragmented pipelines to a vertically integrated, promptable reasoning system. Project page: https://douyimin.github.io/GEM
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