arXiv:2507.00501cs.CV2025-07被引 3

用拉普拉斯频域先验融合Mamba与CNN,高效提升去雾图像质量。

Laplace-Mamba: Laplace Frequency Prior-Guided Mamba-CNN Fusion Network for Image Dehazing

  • 分高低频处理:低频用Mamba建模全局上下文,高频用CNN修复细节。
  • 在多个基准上优于现有方法,重建质量与效率双提升。
  • 适合需要高效处理复杂雾霾场景的图像恢复任务。

近期图像恢复研究显示,空间状态模型(SSMs)因其线性复杂度和计算高效性,成为建模长程依赖的强大工具。然而,基于SSM的方法在重建局部结构方面存在局限,处理高维数据时效果不佳,常导致精细图像特征恢复不充分。为此,我们提出Laplace-Mamba,一种将拉普拉斯频域先验与混合Mamba-CNN架构结合的新型框架,用于高效图像去雾。通过拉普拉斯分解,图像被分离为捕捉全局纹理的低频成分和表示边缘与细粒度细节的高频成分。该分解支持双并行路径:低频分支采用SSMs进行全局上下文建模,高频分支则利用CNN精修局部结构,有效应对多样化的雾霾情况。值得注意的是,拉普拉斯变换遵循奈奎斯特理论,实现了低频成分的信息保持下采样,显著提升计算效率。在多个基准上的广泛评估表明,该方法在恢复质量与效率方面均优于当前最优技术。源代码与预训练模型见https://github.com/yz-wang/Laplace-Mamba。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent progress in image restoration has underscored Spatial State Models (SSMs) as powerful tools for modeling long-range dependencies, owing to their appealing linear complexity and computational efficiency. However, SSM-based approaches exhibit limitations in reconstructing localized structures and tend to be less effective when handling high-dimensional data, frequently resulting in suboptimal recovery of fine image features. To tackle these challenges, we introduce Laplace-Mamba, a novel framework that integrates Laplace frequency prior with a hybrid Mamba-CNN architecture for efficient image dehazing. Leveraging the Laplace decomposition, the image is disentangled into low-frequency components capturing global texture and high-frequency components representing edges and fine details. This decomposition enables specialized processing via dual parallel pathways: the low-frequency branch employs SSMs for global context modeling, while the high-frequency branch utilizes CNNs to refine local structural details, effectively addressing diverse haze scenarios. Notably, the Laplace transformation facilitates information-preserving downsampling of low-frequency components in accordance with the Nyquist theory, thereby significantly improving computational efficiency. Extensive evaluations across multiple benchmarks demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in both restoration quality and efficiency. The source code and pretrained models are available at https://github.com/yz-wang/Laplace-Mamba.

图像去雾Mamba频域先验CNN融合

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。