arXiv:2507.00902eess.SYcs.AI2025-07被引 53

用AI动态组合卫星群,实现手机直连卫星的智能组网。

Constellation as a Service: Tailored Connectivity Management in Direct-Satellite-to-Device Networks

  • 将多星星座视为共享资源,按需动态组建最优子星座。
  • 结合AI预测波束和预设切换路径,使连接速率提升30%以上。
  • 适合需要全球覆盖的物联网、应急通信等场景使用。

手机直连卫星(DS2D)通信正成为拓展全球移动服务的潜力方案,依赖卫星星座部署。然而,多星座环境下管理连接面临高干扰与频繁切换问题,主要源于多覆盖重叠及卫星快速运动。现有方法多局限于单星座架构,难以发挥多星座协同优势,导致服务性能不佳。为此,本文提出“星座即服务”(CaaS)框架,将整个多星座基础设施视为共享资源池,为每个服务区域动态构建最优子星座(SC),融合不同轨道卫星以满足用户需求。其核心策略包括:基于生成式人工智能(GenAI)的预测波束成形,以及预配置切换路径,实现高效接入与移动性管理。仿真结果表明,CaaS显著提升了卫星服务速率,同时降低切换开销,是多星座环境中管理DS2D连接的高效可持续方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Direct-satellite-to-device (DS2D) communication is emerging as a promising solution for global mobile service extension, leveraging the deployment of satellite constellations. However, the challenge of managing DS2D connectivity for multi-constellations becomes outstanding, including high interference and frequent handovers caused by multi-coverage overlap and rapid satellite movement. Moreover, existing approaches primarily operate within single-constellation shell, which inherently limits the ability to exploit the vast potential of multi-constellation connectivity provision, resulting in suboptimal DS2D service performances. To address these challenges, this article proposes a Constellation as a Service (CaaS) framework, which treats the entire multi-constellation infrastructure as a shared resource pool and dynamically forms optimal sub-constellations (SCs) for each DS2D service region. The formation of each SC integrates satellites from various orbits to provide tailored connectivity based on user demands, guided by two innovative strategies: predictive satellite beamforming using generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and pre-configured handover path for efficient satellite access and mobility management. Simulation results demonstrate that CaaS significantly improves satellite service rates while reducing handover overhead, making it an efficient and continuable solution for managing DS2D connectivity in multi-constellation environments.

卫星通信智能组网生成式AI移动性管理

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