融合多源卫星数据与深度学习,提升滑坡检测精度。
Landslide Detection and Mapping Using Deep Learning Across Multi-Source Satellite Data and Geographic Regions
- 结合哨兵2号与ALOS PALSAR数据,提取地形、植被等关键特征。
- 对比U-Net、DeepLabV3+等模型,验证其在滑坡识别中的性能差异。
- 为灾害预警和土地规划提供可迁移的智能检测方案。
滑坡对基础设施、经济和人类生命构成严重威胁,亟需在不同地理区域实现精准检测与预测。随着深度学习和遥感技术的发展,自动化滑坡检测日益有效。本研究提出一种综合方法,融合多源卫星影像与深度学习模型,以提升滑坡识别与预测能力。利用哨兵-2号多光谱数据及ALOS PALSAR生成的坡度和数字高程模型(DEM)图层,捕捉影响滑坡发生的环境特征。采用多种地理空间分析技术评估地形属性、植被覆盖和降雨对检测精度的影响。同时,评估了U-Net、DeepLabV3+和Res-Net等多种先进深度学习分割模型在滑坡检测中的表现。该框架有助于构建可靠的早期预警系统,改善灾害风险管理,并支持可持续土地利用规划。研究结果揭示了深度学习与多源遥感在构建鲁棒、可扩展且可迁移的滑坡预测模型方面的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Landslides pose severe threats to infrastructure, economies, and human lives, necessitating accurate detection and predictive mapping across diverse geographic regions. With advancements in deep learning and remote sensing, automated landslide detection has become increasingly effective. This study presents a comprehensive approach integrating multi-source satellite imagery and deep learning models to enhance landslide identification and prediction. We leverage Sentinel-2 multispectral data and ALOS PALSAR-derived slope and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) layers to capture critical environmental features influencing landslide occurrences. Various geospatial analysis techniques are employed to assess the impact of terra in characteristics, vegetation cover, and rainfall on detection accuracy. Additionally, we evaluate the performance of multiple stateof-the-art deep learning segmentation models, including U-Net, DeepLabV3+, and Res-Net, to determine their effectiveness in landslide detection. The proposed framework contributes to the development of reliable early warning systems, improved disaster risk management, and sustainable land-use planning. Our findings provide valuable insights into the potential of deep learning and multi-source remote sensing in creating robust, scalable, and transferable landslide prediction models.
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