arXiv:2507.01308cs.ROcs.CV2025-07中稿 · the 17th IEEE Inte…被引 2

用道路边界提升轨迹预测,更准更高效。

LANet: A Lane Boundaries-Aware Approach For Robust Trajectory Prediction

  • 融合车道边界与道路边缘等矢量地图元素,构建更完整环境表示
  • 通过连接剪枝机制降低计算开销,保持关键空间关系
  • 在Argoverse 2数据集上性能优于基准模型,适合高精地图场景

精准的运动预测对自动驾驶安全与效率至关重要,使车辆能在复杂交通场景中预判未来轨迹并做出决策。当前多数轨迹预测模型依赖车道中心线表示,难以捕捉关键道路环境与交通规则约束。本文提出一种基于多矢量地图元素(包括车道边界、道路边缘)的增强型预测模型,实现对驾驶环境的更丰富表征。设计了有效特征融合策略,整合不同地图组件信息,学习道路结构及其与交通参与者之间的整体交互。为缓解增加道路信息带来的内存与计算负担,引入高效的连接剪枝机制,筛选出对目标车辆最相关的地图连接,在保障关键空间与语义关系的同时提升效率。相比传统车道中心线模型,本方法显著提升了环境表达能力与预测精度。在Argoverse 2运动预测数据集上的大量实验验证了其有效性,不仅在AV2基准上保持竞争力,且实现性能提升。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate motion forecasting is critical for safe and efficient autonomous driving, enabling vehicles to predict future trajectories and make informed decisions in complex traffic scenarios. Most of the current designs of motion prediction models are based on the major representation of lane centerlines, which limits their capability to capture critical road environments and traffic rules and constraints. In this work, we propose an enhanced motion forecasting model informed by multiple vector map elements, including lane boundaries and road edges, that facilitates a richer and more complete representation of driving environments. An effective feature fusion strategy is developed to merge information in different vector map components, where the model learns holistic information on road structures and their interactions with agents. Since encoding more information about the road environment increases memory usage and is computationally expensive, we developed an effective pruning mechanism that filters the most relevant map connections to the target agent, ensuring computational efficiency while maintaining essential spatial and semantic relationships for accurate trajectory prediction. Overcoming the limitations of lane centerline-based models, our method provides a more informative and efficient representation of the driving environment and advances the state of the art for autonomous vehicle motion forecasting. We verify our approach with extensive experiments on the Argoverse 2 motion forecasting dataset, where our method maintains competitiveness on AV2 while achieving improved performance. Index Terms-Autonomous driving, trajectory prediction, vector map elements, road topology, connection pruning, Argoverse 2.

轨迹预测自动驾驶矢量地图道路拓扑

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