arXiv:2507.01350eess.SYcs.MA2025-07

多导弹协同拦截静止目标,无需领航机且抗干扰。

Cooperative Target Capture in 3D Engagements over Switched Dynamic Graphs

  • 无领航机设计,通过动态通信图实现协同制导。
  • 确保各导弹到达时间一致,收敛时间可预先设定。
  • 适用于机动性受限的飞行器,适合复杂三维拦截场景。

本文提出一种无领航机的协同制导策略,用于在信息通过切换动态图交换的条件下,同时完成对静止目标的时间约束拦截。研究聚焦于拦截器缺乏径向加速度能力、仅依赖横向加速度的情况,符合其固有的机动转向约束。所提策略显式处理三维耦合交战的复杂性,避免了将俯仰与偏航通道解耦为两个独立正交平面交战导致的性能下降。此外,该方法将到达时间估计中的建模不确定性纳入制导命令推导,以增强在动态交战场景中的鲁棒性。为优化控制效率,通过求解带仿射约束的瞬时优化问题,解析推导出俯仰和偏航通道的横向加速度分量。证明所提协同制导命令可在预设时间内保证到达时间的一致性,且不依赖初始配置。仿真验证了该方法的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper presents a leaderless cooperative guidance strategy for simultaneous time-constrained interception of a stationary target when the interceptors exchange information over switched dynamic graphs. We specifically focus on scenarios when the interceptors lack radial acceleration capabilities, relying solely on their lateral acceleration components. This consideration aligns with their inherent kinematic turn constraints. The proposed strategy explicitly addresses the complexities of coupled 3D engagements, thereby mitigating performance degradation that typically arises when the pitch and yaw channels are decoupled into two separate, mutually orthogonal planar engagements. Moreover, our formulation incorporates modeling uncertainties associated with the time-to-go estimation into the derivation of cooperative guidance commands to ensure robustness against inaccuracies in dynamic engagement scenarios. To optimize control efficiency, we analytically derive the lateral acceleration components in the orthogonal pitch and yaw channels by solving an instantaneous optimization problem, subject to an affine constraint. We show that the proposed cooperative guidance commands guarantee consensus in time-to-go values within a predefined time, which can be prescribed as a design parameter, regardless of the interceptors' initial configurations. We provide simulations to attest to the efficacy of the proposed method.

协同制导三维拦截动态图时间一致性

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