arXiv:2507.01469cs.LGeess.SP2025-07中稿 · the 2025 Internati…被引 2

首个跨平台博物馆蓝牙定位数据集,助力精准室内导航

Cross-platform Smartphone Positioning at Museums

  • 采集90件展品前的双平台信号数据,覆盖13间展厅
  • 提出基于距离与k-NN的定位基线,提升复杂环境精度
  • 适合做室内定位、文化遗产数字化的研究者参考

室内定位系统(IPS)在文化遗址机构中具有巨大潜力,可实现个性化导览、展品高效管理及展陈互动,从而改变用户与博物馆、美术馆和图书馆的交互方式。然而,这些机构在部署IPS时面临环境限制、技术瓶颈和实验不足等挑战。在其他场景中,基于接收信号强度(RSS)的蓝牙低功耗(BLE)和WiFi方法因其非侵入性和低基础设施需求而成为首选。但缺乏专门反映博物馆环境的公开RSS数据集,严重阻碍了针对文化遗产场所复杂空间特征的定位算法开发与评估。为解决此问题,我们提出了BAR数据集,该数据集在13个展厅的90件艺术品前,使用Android和iOS两种平台采集了信号数据。此外,我们还提供了一种利用邻近性方法与k-NN算法的先进定位分类基线。通过分析结果,我们讨论了性能表现,并提出了潜在的研究方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Indoor Positioning Systems (IPSs) hold significant potential for enhancing visitor experiences in cultural heritage institutions. By enabling personalized navigation, efficient artifact organization, and better interaction with exhibits, IPSs can transform the modalities of how individuals engage with museums, galleries and libraries. However, these institutions face several challenges in implementing IPSs, including environmental constraints, technical limits, and limited experimentation. In other contexts, Received Signal Strength (RSS)-based approaches using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and WiFi have emerged as preferred solutions due to their non-invasive nature and minimal infrastructure requirements. Nevertheless, the lack of publicly available RSS datasets that specifically reflect museum environments presents a substantial barrier to developing and evaluating positioning algorithms designed for the intricate spatial characteristics typical of cultural heritage sites. To address this limitation, we present BAR, a novel RSS dataset collected in front of 90 artworks across 13 museum rooms using two different platforms, i.e., Android and iOS. Additionally, we provide an advanced position classification baseline taking advantage of a proximity-based method and $k$-NN algorithms. In our analysis, we discuss the results and offer suggestions for potential research directions.

室内定位博物馆蓝牙定位数据集

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