让工厂安全共享数据,用隐私保护技术自动分析食品晶体质量。
Empowering Manufacturers with Privacy-Preserving AI Tools: A Case Study in Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning to Solve Real-World Problems
- 通过隐私保护平台实现数据安全共享与模型协作开发。
- 自动识别显微镜图像中透明晶体及聚集体,准确率显著提升。
- 适合关注工业数据隐私与智能质检的制造企业使用。
中小型制造商需要创新的数据工具,但因竞争和隐私顾虑,通常不愿与研究人员共享专有数据。本文提出一种隐私保护平台,使制造商可通过安全方式与研究者共享数据,研究者据此开发解决实际问题的工具,并将模型部署回平台供其他用户使用,确保隐私与机密性。以食品晶体大规模生产中的质量控制为例,此前依赖人工计数显微图像中的晶体,耗时且费力;本文开发了可自动分析晶体尺寸分布与数量的工具,能自动去除样品制备带来的自然缺陷,并训练机器学习模型以精准计数高分辨率透明晶体及聚集体。该算法被封装为基于Web的应用程序,通过原始隐私保护平台部署于工厂现场,使制造商在保障数据安全的前提下使用。最后展示了全流程应用,并探讨了未来方向。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Small- and medium-sized manufacturers need innovative data tools but, because of competition and privacy concerns, often do not want to share their proprietary data with researchers who might be interested in helping. This paper introduces a privacy-preserving platform by which manufacturers may safely share their data with researchers through secure methods, so that those researchers then create innovative tools to solve the manufacturers' real-world problems, and then provide tools that execute solutions back onto the platform for others to use with privacy and confidentiality guarantees. We illustrate this problem through a particular use case which addresses an important problem in the large-scale manufacturing of food crystals, which is that quality control relies on image analysis tools. Previous to our research, food crystals in the images were manually counted, which required substantial and time-consuming human efforts, but we have developed and deployed a crystal analysis tool which makes this process both more rapid and accurate. The tool enables automatic characterization of the crystal size distribution and numbers from microscope images while the natural imperfections from the sample preparation are automatically removed; a machine learning model to count high resolution translucent crystals and agglomeration of crystals was also developed to aid in these efforts. The resulting algorithm was then packaged for real-world use on the factory floor via a web-based app secured through the originating privacy-preserving platform, allowing manufacturers to use it while keeping their proprietary data secure. After demonstrating this full process, future directions are also explored.
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