arXiv:2507.02400cs.ROcs.HC2025-07中稿 · the IEEE IAVVC 202…被引 2

构建德国自动驾驶测试区数字孪生,实现真实交通数据与虚拟仿真双向联动。

DigiT4TAF -- Bridging Physical and Digital Worlds for Future Transportation Systems

  • 融合摄像头、激光雷达与车联网数据,重建真实交通场景。
  • 支持交通信号优化与通信安全场景的虚拟仿真测试。
  • 公开可下载框架,适用于智能交通系统研究者。

未来交通将高度依赖数字化。本论文介绍了德国巴登-符腾堡州自动驾驶测试区(TAF-BW)的数字孪生构建过程。该测试区包含高密度城市路口、隧道及多车道高速公路等多种道路类型,配备全面的车联网(V2X)通信基础设施和多个智能交叉口,部署了摄像头传感器以实现实时交通流监测。通过整合智能基础设施摄像头图像与测试车辆搭载的激光雷达数据,提取交叉口处交通参与者的目标列表,生成用于数字孪生的真实数据输入。利用统一接口,可将实际检测数据回放至仿真环境。论文还讨论了仿真框架设计与重建流程。所提出的框架已公开提供下载:https://digit4taf-bw.fzi.de。通过两个案例研究展示应用:一是分析交通信号系统以优化流量,二是模拟通信领域的安全相关场景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In the future, mobility will be strongly shaped by the increasing use of digitalization. Not only will individual road users be highly interconnected, but also the road and associated infrastructure. At that point, a Digital Twin becomes particularly appealing because, unlike a basic simulation, it offers a continuous, bilateral connection linking the real and virtual environments. This paper describes the digital reconstruction used to develop the Digital Twin of the Test Area Autonomous Driving-Baden-Württemberg (TAF-BW), Germany. The TAF-BW offers a variety of different road sections, from high-traffic urban intersections and tunnels to multilane motorways. The test area is equipped with a comprehensive Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication infrastructure and multiple intelligent intersections equipped with camera sensors to facilitate real-time traffic flow monitoring. The generation of authentic data as input for the Digital Twin was achieved by extracting object lists at the intersections. This process was facilitated by the combined utilization of camera images from the intelligent infrastructure and LiDAR sensors mounted on a test vehicle. Using a unified interface, recordings from real-world detections of traffic participants can be resimulated. Additionally, the simulation framework's design and the reconstruction process is discussed. The resulting framework is made publicly available for download and utilization at: https://digit4taf-bw.fzi.de The demonstration uses two case studies to illustrate the application of the digital twin and its interfaces: the analysis of traffic signal systems to optimize traffic flow and the simulation of security-related scenarios in the communications sector.

数字孪生智能交通自动驾驶仿真

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