arXiv:2507.03705cs.CV2025-07

无需穿戴设备,用低算力模型实现高精度跌倒预警。

Computationally efficient non-Intrusive pre-impact fall detection system

  • 基于骨骼关键点提取少量跌倒特征,结合轻量LSTM模型。
  • 计算量仅为现有系统1/18,准确率达88%。
  • 适合工业与居家安全场景快速部署。

现有跌倒预警系统虽精度高,但或需穿戴设备,或依赖高算力,导致部署成本高昂。本文提出一种非侵入式、计算高效的预跌倒检测系统,仅利用摄像头采集的视频数据,无需特殊穿戴设备。系统通过分析人体骨骼相对位置变化,提取最少数量的跌倒特异性特征,证明其在跌倒与非跌倒场景下分布显著不同,具备判别能力。采用LSTM网络,经标准数据集评估后优化架构与训练参数。本系统计算需求约为现有模块的1/18,准确率仍保持在88%,适用于工业及住宅安全系统的广泛部署。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing pre-impact fall detection systems have high accuracy, however they are either intrusive to the subject or require heavy computational resources for fall detection, resulting in prohibitive deployment costs. These factors limit the global adoption of existing fall detection systems. In this work we present a Pre-impact fall detection system that is both non-intrusive and computationally efficient at deployment. Our system utilizes video data of the locality available through cameras, thereby requiring no specialized equipment to be worn by the subject. Further, the fall detection system utilizes minimal fall specific features and simplistic neural network models, designed to reduce the computational cost of the system. A minimal set of fall specific features are derived from the skeletal data, post observing the relative position of human skeleton during fall. These features are shown to have different distributions for Fall and non-fall scenarios proving their discriminative capability. A Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) based network is selected and the network architecture and training parameters are designed after evaluation of performance on standard datasets. In the Pre-impact fall detection system the computation requirement is about 18 times lesser than existing modules with a comparable accuracy of 88%. Given the low computation requirements and higher accuracy levels, the proposed system is suitable for wider adoption in engineering systems related to industrial and residential safety.

跌倒检测轻量模型视频分析

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