用Transformer自动生成卡拉比-丘流形的三角剖分,加速新几何结构发现。
Transforming Calabi-Yau Constructions: Generating New Calabi-Yau Manifolds with Transformers
- 基于Transformer架构,自动生成四维正则反射多面体的精细星三角剖分。
- 模型高效无偏采样多种尺寸多面体的三角剖分,且可自我优化重训练。
- 为构建持续扩展的卡拉比-丘几何数据库提供智能引擎,适合理论物理与数学研究者。
四维反射多面体的精细、规则、星三角剖分(FRST)生成塔里克流形,其一般反典型超曲面构成光滑的卡拉比-丘三流形。本文提出CYTransformer,一种基于Transformer架构的深度学习模型,用于自动化生成FRST。实验表明,该模型能高效且无偏地采样不同规模多面体的FRST,并可通过自身输出数据进行重训练实现自我改进。这些成果为AICY——一个融合自进化机器学习模型与不断增长数据库的社区驱动平台——奠定了基础,旨在探索与编目卡拉比-丘景观。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Fine, regular, and star triangulations (FRSTs) of four-dimensional reflexive polytopes give rise to toric varieties, within which generic anticanonical hypersurfaces yield smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds. We introduce CYTransformer, a deep learning model based on the transformer architecture, to automate the generation of FRSTs. We demonstrate that CYTransformer efficiently and unbiasedly samples FRSTs for polytopes across a range of sizes, and can self-improve through retraining on its own output. These results lay the foundation for AICY: a community-driven platform designed to combine self-improving machine learning models with a continuously expanding database to explore and catalog the Calabi-Yau landscape.
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