为视障人群设计可感知步骤的化妆反馈系统
More than One Step at a Time: Designing Procedural Feedback for Non-visual Makeup Routines
- 基于15位用户实测,提出触觉优先的化妆流程反馈方法
- 发现混合不均、对称性差是主要挑战,需实时评估反馈
- 适合关注无障碍美妆科技与人机交互的研究者
化妆在自我表达、身份认同和自信构建中具有重要作用,但对视障人群的辅助技术仍严重不足。现有工具多局限于颜色识别或产品标签,极少解决化妆流程中的步骤协调、产品摆放管理及最终效果评估等复杂问题。我们通过对15位视障化妆使用者进行情境调查,记录其真实应用行为与分步信息需求及评估方式,发现其采用以触觉为主的身体化策略,持续面临混合、对称性和效果评估难题,并期待诚实、实时、目标对齐的反馈。此外,我们采访了5位专业化妆师,分析用户视频并回应其提问与评估实践。研究提出非视觉化妆中的反馈需求分类体系,并为未来辅助系统设计提供启示:强调无手操作、对话式交互与上下文感知的流程支持,推动表达性与独立性兼具的美妆实践。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Makeup plays a vital role in self-expression, identity, and confidence - yet remains an underexplored domain for assistive technology, especially for people with vision impairments. While existing tools support isolated tasks such as color identification or product labeling, they rarely address the procedural complexity of makeup routines: coordinating step sequences, managing product placement, and assessing the final look with accessible feedback. To understand the real-world process, we conducted a contextual inquiry with 15 visually impaired makeup users, capturing real-time makeup application behaviors and their step-by-step information needs and assessment approaches. Our findings reveal embodied, tactile-first strategies; persistent challenges in blending, symmetry, and assessment; and a desire for honest, real-time, goal-aligned feedback. We also interviewed five professional makeup artists, who reviewed participant makeup videos and provided expert responses to participant-raised questions and assessment practices. We contribute a taxonomy of feedback needs in non-visual makeup, and outline design implications for future assistive systems - emphasizing hands-free, conversational interaction and context-aware, procedural support for expressive and independent beauty practices.
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