arXiv:2507.04006cs.CV2025-07ICCV被引 2

解决人脸反伪造中域间分类阈值不一致问题,提升跨域泛化能力。

Group-wise Scaling and Orthogonal Decomposition for Domain-Invariant Feature Extraction in Face Anti-Spoofing

  • 通过特征正交分解分离不变与特定域特征,实现权重对齐。
  • 设计分组缩放风险最小化,平衡多域损失以对齐偏置项。
  • 引入期望校准误差评估偏置对齐效果,适合跨域部署场景。

领域泛化的面部反伪造(DGFAS)方法通过对齐不同域的局部决策边界方向(权重),有效捕捉域不变特征。然而,这些边界的偏置项仍存在不对齐,导致未见目标域上的分类阈值不一致,性能下降。为此,我们提出一种新框架,通过特征正交分解(FOD)与分组缩放风险最小化(GS-RM)联合对齐权重与偏置。具体而言,GS-RM通过在多个域间平衡分组损失实现偏置对齐;FOD利用Gram-Schmidt正交化过程显式将特征空间分解为域不变与域特定子空间。训练中利用域标签强制域特定与域不变特征正交,确保权重跨域对齐且不损害偏置对齐。此外,引入期望校准误差(ECE)作为新评估指标,定量衡量偏置对齐效果。大量基准数据集实验表明,本方法在未见目标域上持续提升准确率、降低偏置错位并增强泛化稳定性,达到当前最优性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Domain Generalizable Face Anti-Spoofing (DGFAS) methods effectively capture domain-invariant features by aligning the directions (weights) of local decision boundaries across domains. However, the bias terms associated with these boundaries remain misaligned, leading to inconsistent classification thresholds and degraded performance on unseen target domains. To address this issue, we propose a novel DGFAS framework that jointly aligns weights and biases through Feature Orthogonal Decomposition (FOD) and Group-wise Scaling Risk Minimization (GS-RM). Specifically, GS-RM facilitates bias alignment by balancing group-wise losses across multiple domains. FOD employs the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process to decompose the feature space explicitly into domain-invariant and domain-specific subspaces. By enforcing orthogonality between domain-specific and domain-invariant features during training using domain labels, FOD ensures effective weight alignment across domains without negatively impacting bias alignment. Additionally, we introduce Expected Calibration Error (ECE) as a novel evaluation metric for quantitatively assessing the effectiveness of our method in aligning bias terms across domains. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance, consistently improving accuracy, reducing bias misalignment, and enhancing generalization stability on unseen target domains.

人脸反伪造域泛化特征对齐

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