用点击率引导生成更符合用户偏好的对话搜索查询建议。
CTR-Guided Generative Query Suggestion in Conversational Search

- 结合点击率建模与偏好优化,生成更贴近用户兴趣的查询建议。
- 在真实数据上提升点击率、相关性与多样性,优于现有方法。
- 适合需要高精度搜索推荐的平台,如电商或搜索引擎。
在对话式搜索中生成有效的查询建议,需使模型输出与用户偏好对齐,但稀疏且嘈杂的点击信号带来了挑战。我们提出GQS,一种整合点击率建模与偏好优化的生成框架,以提升实际用户参与度。GQS包含三个核心组件:(1) 多源点击率建模模块,捕捉多样化上下文信号,估算细粒度点击通过率;(2) 基于点击率加权的直接偏好优化(CTR-weighted DPO)的多样性感知偏好对齐策略,平衡相关性与语义多样性;(3) 点击率校准的迭代优化过程,在训练轮次中联合优化点击率与生成模型。在两个真实任务上的实验表明,GQS在点击率、相关性与多样性上均优于强基线。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generating effective query suggestions in conversational search requires aligning model outputs with user preferences, which is challenging due to sparse and noisy click signals. We propose GQS, a generative framework that integrates click modeling and preference optimization to enhance real-world user engagement. GQS consists of three key components: (1) a Multi-Source CTR Modeling module that captures diverse contextual signals to estimate fine-grained click-through rates; (2) a Diversity-Aware Preference Alignment strategy using CTR-weighted Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), which balances relevance and semantic diversity; and (3) a CTR-Calibrated Iterative Optimization process that jointly refines the CTR and generation models across training rounds. Experiments on two real-world tasks demonstrate that GQS outperforms strong baselines in CTR, relevance, and diversity.
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