arXiv:2507.04384cs.ROcs.SY2025-07被引 3

用扩散模型生成安全轨迹,无需重训练就能适应新环境。

Rapid and Safe Trajectory Planning over Diverse Scenes through Diffusion Composition

  • 基于能量参数化的扩散模型,融合多约束实现灵活规划
  • 仿真中平均规划时间0.21秒,失败率仅0.57%
  • 适合需要实时安全轨迹的机器人导航场景

在动态环境中实现安全、高效且满足运动学约束的路径规划仍面临挑战,需同时应对移动障碍物、传感器不确定性及严格运动限制。为此,我们提出一种能量参数化的扩散规划框架,通过学习保守能量场,在多样化场景中实现安全稳定的泛化能力。该能量参数化形式支持多约束灵活整合,使规划器可在不重新训练的情况下适应此前未见环境。为保障部署时的实时安全性,进一步引入轻量级安全过滤器,实时强制执行安全与运动学可行性约束。此外,开发了无场景依赖的基于MPC的数据生成流水线,以生成大规模、动态可行的训练轨迹。仿真结果表明,该方法实现平均0.21秒的实时规划性能,规划失败率低至0.57%。真实世界实验在F1TENTH平台上验证了框架的有效性:在未见过的动态环境中存在传感器不确定性时,规划器始终生成无碰撞轨迹,经简单控制器跟踪后仍保持0.26米的平均障碍物间距,展现出强鲁棒性与实用性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Achieving safe, efficient, and kinematically feasible planning in dynamic environments remains a significant challenge, as planners must simultaneously handle moving obstacles, sensor uncertainty, and strict motion constraints. To address this problem, we propose an energy-parameterized diffusion planning framework that learns a conservative energy field to realize safe and stable generalization across diverse scenarios. The energy-parameterized diffusion formulation enables flexible integration of multiple constraints, allowing the planner to generalize to previously unseen environments without retraining. To ensure real-time safety during deployment, we further incorporate a lightweight safety filter that enforces safety and kinematic feasibility constraints in real-time. Additionally, we develop a scene-agnostic, MPC-based data generation pipeline to produce large-scale, dynamically feasible training trajectories. In simulation, the proposed method achieves real-time performance with a mean planning time of 0.21s and a low planning failure rate of 0.57%. Real-world experiments on the F1TENTH platform further validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Under sensor uncertainty in previously unseen dynamic environments, the planner consistently generates collision-free trajectories, which remain safe after being tracked by a simple controller, maintaining a mean obstacle clearance of 0.26 m, demonstrating strong robustness and practical applicability. Project page: https://rstp-comp-diffuser.github.io.

路径规划扩散模型机器人实时控制

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