用语言分析揭示自发思维的内在认知特征。
A Linguistic Analysis of Spontaneous Thoughts: Investigating Experiences of Déjà Vu, Unexpected Thoughts, and Involuntary Autobiographical Memories
- 通过描述文本的语言模式分析自发思维
- 发现错觉重历具抽象空间特征，自传记忆富情感细节
- 适合研究认知心理学与语言表达关系的学者
自发思维的出现反映了认知、情绪与注意力之间的动态互动。通常这些体验通过主观评价研究其触发因素、现象学特征和情感显著性。本文利用语言特征分析错觉重历（Déjà Vu）、非自主自传记忆（Involuntary Autobiographical Memories）和意外思维（Unexpected Thoughts）。具体而言，我们分析了参与者对这些思维类型描述中的语言模式特征。结果表明，将语言视为自发认知的窗口，有助于更新和验证现有理论：错觉重历具有元认知特征，表现为抽象与空间语言；非自主自传记忆包含丰富的个人与情感细节；意外思维则体现不可预测性和认知中断。本研究展示了语言在揭示内部自发认知状态表达机制方面的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The onset of spontaneous thoughts are reflective of dynamic interactions between cognition, emotion, and attention. Typically, these experiences are studied through subjective appraisals that focus on their triggers, phenomenology, and emotional salience. In this work, we use linguistic signatures to investigate Deja Vu, Involuntary Autobiographical Memories and Unexpected Thoughts. Specifically, we analyze the inherent characteristics of the linguistic patterns in participant generated descriptions of these thought types. We show how, by positioning language as a window into spontaneous cognition, existing theories on these attentional states can be updated and reaffirmed. Our findings align with prior research, reinforcing that Deja Vu is a metacognitive experience characterized by abstract and spatial language, Involuntary Autobiographical Memories are rich in personal and emotionally significant detail, and Unexpected Thoughts are marked by unpredictability and cognitive disruption. This work is demonstrative of languages potential to reveal deeper insights into how internal spontaneous cognitive states manifest through expression.
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