大模型正成为交互设计的新伙伴，提升效率但仍有幻觉等挑战。
The role of large language models in UI/UX design: A systematic literature review
- 整合GPT-4、Gemini等大模型，贯穿设计全周期
- 需人工介入与提示工程，避免生成结果不可靠
- 适合关注智能设计工具的从业者和研究者
本系统性文献综述分析了2022至2025年间38篇同行评审论文，探讨大语言模型（LLMs）在用户界面与用户体验（UI/UX）设计中的角色。研究识别出GPT-4、Gemini和PaLM等主流模型，并梳理其在设计生命周期各阶段（从构思到评估）的集成方式。常见实践包括提示工程、人机协同流程及多模态输入。尽管大模型正在重塑设计流程，但幻觉、提示不稳定性和可解释性不足等问题依然存在。研究指出大模型正作为新兴协作者发挥作用，并提出未来在伦理、包容性与有效整合方面的改进方向。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This systematic literature review examines the role of large language models (LLMs) in UI/UX design, synthesizing findings from 38 peer-reviewed studies published between 2022 and 2025. We identify key LLMs in use, including GPT-4, Gemini, and PaLM, and map their integration across the design lifecycle, from ideation to evaluation. Common practices include prompt engineering, human-in-the-loop workflows, and multimodal input. While LLMs are reshaping design processes, challenges such as hallucination, prompt instability, and limited explainability persist. Our findings highlight LLMs as emerging collaborators in design, and we propose directions for the ethical, inclusive, and effective integration of these technologies.
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