arXiv:2507.04599cs.CV2025-07ICCV被引 8

用QR分解实现内容与风格分离的高效微调,避免特征混淆。

QR-LoRA: Efficient and Disentangled Fine-tuning via QR Decomposition for Customized Generation

  • 通过QR分解结构化更新参数,分离内容与风格特征。
  • 可训练参数减半,多适配模型合并无交叉污染。
  • 适合需要精细控制生成属性的定制化图像生成场景。

现有文本到图像模型常采用低秩适应(LoRA)等参数微调技术定制视觉属性。然而,在组合多个LoRA模型进行内容-风格融合时,权重矩阵的非结构化修改易导致内容与风格特征纠缠。本文提出QR-LoRA,一种基于QR分解的新型微调框架,通过正交Q矩阵最小化不同视觉特征间的干扰,上三角R矩阵高效编码特定属性变换。本方法固定Q与R矩阵,仅训练附加的任务特定ΔR矩阵。该结构设计将可训练参数减少至传统LoRA的一半,并支持多适配模型有效合并,且因ΔR矩阵间强解耦性避免交叉污染。实验表明,QR-LoRA在内容-风格融合任务中实现了更优的解耦效果,为生成模型提供了新的参数高效、解耦微调范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing text-to-image models often rely on parameter fine-tuning techniques such as Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) to customize visual attributes. However, when combining multiple LoRA models for content-style fusion tasks, unstructured modifications of weight matrices often lead to undesired feature entanglement between content and style attributes. We propose QR-LoRA, a novel fine-tuning framework leveraging QR decomposition for structured parameter updates that effectively separate visual attributes. Our key insight is that the orthogonal Q matrix naturally minimizes interference between different visual features, while the upper triangular R matrix efficiently encodes attribute-specific transformations. Our approach fixes both Q and R matrices while only training an additional task-specific $ΔR$ matrix. This structured design reduces trainable parameters to half of conventional LoRA methods and supports effective merging of multiple adaptations without cross-contamination due to the strong disentanglement properties between $ΔR$ matrices. Experiments demonstrate that QR-LoRA achieves superior disentanglement in content-style fusion tasks, establishing a new paradigm for parameter-efficient, disentangled fine-tuning in generative models. The project page is available at: https://luna-ai-lab.github.io/QR-LoRA/.

图像生成LoRA解耦微调QR分解

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