arXiv:2507.04623cs.IRcs.AI2025-07被引 11

用大模型语义+分层意图优化,让推荐更懂用户长期和短期兴趣。

Hierarchical Intent-guided Optimization with Pluggable LLM-Driven Semantics for Session-based Recommendation

  • 引入大模型生成高阶语义嵌入,提升物品表征质量。
  • 通过动态多意图模块捕捉会话内多元兴趣,效果优于基线。
  • 分层跨会话相似性学习+意图引导去噪,适合复杂行为建模。

会话推荐(SBR)旨在根据匿名会话中的用户交互序列预测其下一步可能感兴趣的项目。现有模型多仅关注单会话信息,忽略跨会话关系与潜在长时兴趣。部分方法尝试引入跨会话数据,但受噪声与无关信息干扰,性能受限。此外,多数模型依赖物品ID共现,忽视丰富语义细节,难以捕捉细粒度特征。为此,本文提出一种新型分层意图引导优化方法HIPHOP,结合可插拔的LLM驱动语义学习。首先,基于大语言模型(LLMs)设计可插拔嵌入模块,生成高质量语义表示以增强物品嵌入;其次,利用图神经网络(GNNs)建模物品转移关系,并引入动态多意图捕捉模块,应对会话内多样化兴趣;同时,设计分层跨会话相似性学习模块,由用户意图引导,有效捕获全局与局部会话关系,挖掘长期与短期兴趣;为缓解噪声影响,在跨会话学习中采用意图引导去噪策略;最后,通过对比学习优化会话表征,提升模型判别能力。在多个数据集上的实验表明,HIPHOP显著优于现有方法,验证了其在提升推荐质量方面的有效性。代码已公开:https://github.com/hjx159/HIPHOP。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Session-based Recommendation (SBR) aims to predict the next item a user will likely engage with, using their interaction sequence within an anonymous session. Existing SBR models often focus only on single-session information, ignoring inter-session relationships and valuable cross-session insights. Some methods try to include inter-session data but struggle with noise and irrelevant information, reducing performance. Additionally, most models rely on item ID co-occurrence and overlook rich semantic details, limiting their ability to capture fine-grained item features. To address these challenges, we propose a novel hierarchical intent-guided optimization approach with pluggable LLM-driven semantic learning for session-based recommendations, called HIPHOP. First, we introduce a pluggable embedding module based on large language models (LLMs) to generate high-quality semantic representations, enhancing item embeddings. Second, HIPHOP utilizes graph neural networks (GNNs) to model item transition relationships and incorporates a dynamic multi-intent capturing module to address users' diverse interests within a session. Additionally, we design a hierarchical inter-session similarity learning module, guided by user intent, to capture global and local session relationships, effectively exploring users' long-term and short-term interests. To mitigate noise, an intent-guided denoising strategy is applied during inter-session learning. Finally, we enhance the model's discriminative capability by using contrastive learning to optimize session representations. Experiments on multiple datasets show that HIPHOP significantly outperforms existing methods, demonstrating its effectiveness in improving recommendation quality. Our code is available: https://github.com/hjx159/HIPHOP.

会话推荐大模型意图建模

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