arXiv:2507.04651cs.IR2025-07KDD被引 15

用流模型统一多模态推荐中的信息传递,提升长序列与噪声下的推荐精度。

FindRec: Stein-Guided Entropic Flow for Multi-Modal Sequential Recommendation

  • 基于斯坦因核的协同模块,确保多模态特征与用户行为分布一致。
  • 跨模态专家路由自适应筛选,结合多头子空间分解提升稳定性。
  • 适合处理复杂多模态序列数据的推荐系统开发者参考。

现代推荐系统在处理多模态序列数据时面临时间动态建模和信息流协调的挑战,传统方法难以应对异构特征间的分布差异及多模态信号中的噪声干扰。本文提出FindRec(Flexible unified information disentanglement for multi-modal sequential Recommendation),引入“信息流-控制-输出”新范式。框架包含两项核心创新:(1) 基于斯坦因核的集成信息协调模块(IICM),理论上保证多模态特征与用户ID流间分布一致性;(2) 跨模态专家路由机制,根据上下文相关性自适应过滤并融合多模态特征。采用多头子空间分解增强路由稳定性,结合RBF-Stein梯度实现无偏分布对齐,并通过线性复杂度Mamba层高效建模时序依赖。在三个真实数据集上的大量实验表明,FindRec显著优于现有基线,尤其在长序列和噪声多模态输入下表现突出。其模块化设计同时提升了推荐准确率与模型可解释性。代码已公开以供复现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern recommendation systems face significant challenges in processing multimodal sequential data, particularly in temporal dynamics modeling and information flow coordination. Traditional approaches struggle with distribution discrepancies between heterogeneous features and noise interference in multimodal signals. We propose \textbf{FindRec}~ (\textbf{F}lexible unified \textbf{in}formation \textbf{d}isentanglement for multi-modal sequential \textbf{Rec}ommendation), introducing a novel "information flow-control-output" paradigm. The framework features two key innovations: (1) A Stein kernel-based Integrated Information Coordination Module (IICM) that theoretically guarantees distribution consistency between multimodal features and ID streams, and (2) A cross-modal expert routing mechanism that adaptively filters and combines multimodal features based on their contextual relevance. Our approach leverages multi-head subspace decomposition for routing stability and RBF-Stein gradient for unbiased distribution alignment, enhanced by linear-complexity Mamba layers for efficient temporal modeling. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate FindRec's superior performance over state-of-the-art baselines, particularly in handling long sequences and noisy multimodal inputs. Our framework achieves both improved recommendation accuracy and enhanced model interpretability through its modular design. The implementation code is available anonymously online for easy reproducibility~\footnote{https://github.com/Applied-Machine-Learning-Lab/FindRec}.

多模态推荐序列建模信息流Mamba

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