arXiv:2507.04660eess.IVcs.CV2025-07

提出CP-Dilatation增强方法,更好保留病理图像边界上下文信息

CP-Dilatation: A Copy-and-Paste Augmentation Method for Preserving the Boundary Context Information of Histopathology Images

  • 在复制粘贴基础上加入膨胀操作,保留病灶边缘上下文
  • 在基准数据集上优于现有最先进方法
  • 适合需要精细边界分割的病理图像分析场景

医学AI诊断,尤其是病理图像分割,得益于深度学习的发展。但深度学习需大量训练数据,而医学图像标注成本极高,尤其依赖专业医生。为此,本文提出一种基于传统复制粘贴(CP)增强的新方法——CP-Dilatation,应用于病理图像分割任务。与传统方法相比,该方法引入膨胀操作,有效保留恶性病变与其边缘之间的模糊边界上下文信息,这对病理诊断至关重要。在多个病理学基准数据集上的实验表明,所提方法优于其他主流基线方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Medical AI diagnosis including histopathology segmentation has derived benefits from the recent development of deep learning technology. However, deep learning itself requires a large amount of training data and the medical image segmentation masking, in particular, requires an extremely high cost due to the shortage of medical specialists. To mitigate this issue, we propose a new data augmentation method built upon the conventional Copy and Paste (CP) augmentation technique, called CP-Dilatation, and apply it to histopathology image segmentation. To the well-known traditional CP technique, the proposed method adds a dilation operation that can preserve the boundary context information of the malignancy, which is important in histopathological image diagnosis, as the boundary between the malignancy and its margin is mostly unclear and a significant context exists in the margin. In our experiments using histopathology benchmark datasets, the proposed method was found superior to the other state-of-the-art baselines chosen for comparison.

图像分割病理分析数据增强

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