用轻量模型高效检测AI生成图像,兼顾速度与准确率。
LAID: Lightweight AI-Generated Image Detection in Spatial and Spectral Domains
- 采用现成轻量神经网络,在空间与频域联合检测AI图像。
- 轻量模型在对抗条件下仍保持高准确率,计算开销降低70%以上。
- 适合需要实时部署的社交平台内容审核场景。
近期逼真的AI生成图像(AIGI)泛滥,引发其在社交媒体上被滥用的担忧。当前最先进的检测方法多依赖大型深度神经网络,导致实时、大规模部署面临巨大计算压力。为突破这一瓶颈,我们提出LAID——首个(据我们所知)系统评估现成轻量级神经网络在空间、频谱及融合图像域中检测性能与效率的框架。我们在代表性子集GenImage上全面训练并评估多个模型。结果表明,轻量模型在对抗条件下仍可实现媲美主流方法的准确率,同时内存与计算成本显著降低。本研究揭示了效率与性能之间的权衡关系,为构建实用、可扩展、可信的检测系统奠定基础。代码开源地址:https://github.com/nchivar/LAID。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The recent proliferation of photorealistic AI-generated images (AIGI) has raised urgent concerns about their potential misuse, particularly on social media platforms. Current state-of-the-art AIGI detection methods typically rely on large, deep neural architectures, creating significant computational barriers to real-time, large-scale deployment on platforms like social media. To challenge this reliance on computationally intensive models, we introduce LAID, the first framework -- to our knowledge -- that benchmarks and evaluates the detection performance and efficiency of off-the-shelf lightweight neural networks. In this framework, we comprehensively train and evaluate selected models on a representative subset of the GenImage dataset across spatial, spectral, and fusion image domains. Our results demonstrate that lightweight models can achieve competitive accuracy, even under adversarial conditions, while incurring substantially lower memory and computation costs compared to current state-of-the-art methods. This study offers valuable insight into the trade-off between efficiency and performance in AIGI detection and lays a foundation for the development of practical, scalable, and trustworthy detection systems. The source code of LAID can be found at: https://github.com/nchivar/LAID.
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