arXiv:2507.05463cs.CVcs.AI2025-07被引 1

用行车视频分析老人认知状态,提前发现痴呆迹象。

Driving as a Diagnostic Tool: Scenario-based Cognitive Assessment in Older Drivers from Driving Video

  • 用大视觉模型分析自然驾驶视频中的行为模式。
  • 识别出与认知衰退相关的早期预警信号。
  • 适合老年健康监测与神经退行性疾病研究者。

我们提出一种基于场景的老年人认知状态识别方法,利用大视觉模型分析自然驾驶视频。近年来,由于诊断耗时且成本高,认知衰退(包括痴呆和轻度认知障碍)常被漏诊。通过车载传感器捕捉的真实世界驾驶行为,本研究旨在提取与功能衰退及痴呆临床特征相关的“数字指纹”。现代大视觉模型能够从不同道路场景下的日常驾驶模式中提取有意义的洞察,实现认知衰退的早期检测。本文提出一个框架,结合大视觉模型与自然驾驶视频,分析驾驶行为、识别认知状态并预测疾病进展。驾驶行为与认知状态密切相关,车辆可作为“诊断工具”。该方法能识别功能损害的早期征兆,支持主动干预策略。本工作有助于提升早期检测能力,推动可扩展、非侵入式监测系统的发展,缓解老龄化社会认知衰退带来的日益增长的社会与经济负担。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce scenario-based cognitive status identification in older drivers from naturalistic driving videos, leveraging large vision models. In recent times, cognitive decline including Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), is often underdiagnosed due to the time-consuming and costly nature of current diagnostic methods. By analyzing real-world driving behavior captured through in-vehicle sensors, this study aims to extract "digital fingerprints" that correlate with functional decline and clinical features of dementia. Moreover, modern large vision models can draw meaningful insights from everyday driving patterns across different roadway scenarios to early detect cognitive decline. We propose a framework that uses large vision models and naturalistic driving videos to analyze driver behavior, identify cognitive status and predict disease progression. We leverage the strong relationship between real-world driving behavior as an observation of the current cognitive status of the drivers where the vehicle can be utilized as a "diagnostic tool". Our method identifies early warning signs of functional impairment, contributing to proactive intervention strategies. This work enhances early detection and supports the development of scalable, non-invasive monitoring systems to mitigate the growing societal and economic burden of cognitive decline in the aging population.

认知评估驾驶行为大模型

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